MacOS on Producthunt daily

Product Hunt Daily | 2026-03-18

Wed, 18 Mar 2026 07:58:18 +0000

1. My Computer by Manus AI

Tagline: Automate files, apps, and workflows with Manus Desktop
Description: Meet My Computer, the core feature of the Manus Desktop app. It brings Manus out of the cloud and onto your computer, letting your AI agent work directly with local files, tools, and apps. Organize thousands of photos, rename hundreds of invoices, or build Swift desktop apps without writing code. Combine with connectors, Projects, Agents, and Scheduled Tasks to automate workflows. Available now for macOS and Windows.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI automation, desktop agent, local file automation, workflow automation, no-code automation, macOS, Windows, file management, app automation, Manus AI, automate workflows, AI assistant, productivity software, automate tasks, computer automation
VotesCount: 🔺437
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2026-03-17 07:01 AM (UTC)

2. Lightning Rod

Tagline: Turn real-world data into training datasets fast
Description: Lightning Rod SDK turns real-world data — like news, filings, or your own documents — into verified, production-ready training datasets in hours using just a few lines of Python. Skip manual labeling and synthetic guesswork.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: data labeling, training data, dataset generation, Python SDK, real-world data, automated labeling, production datasets, AI training, data verification, document processing
VotesCount: 🔺347
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2026-03-17 07:01 AM (UTC)

3. Kira 4.0

Tagline: Turn your friends into shareable content
Description: Kira 4.0 brings video and music into the same creative flow as our image editor. Animate a friend’s photo, drop an AI soundtrack, change their hairstyle before anyone notices. No prompts, no downloads, no experience needed. Just pick something, make it, and share the joy.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI video editor, meme maker, social media content, photo animation, AI music, friend prank, easy editing, no experience, instant share, creative tools
VotesCount: 🔺305
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2026-03-17 07:01 AM (UTC)

4. Codex Subagents

Tagline: Parallel custom agents for complex tasks
Description: Codex now supports subagents, allowing you to spawn specialized, parallel AI workers for complex coding tasks. By defining custom TOML agents with isolated roles (like explorers and reviewers), you can execute multi-step workflows without context rot.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI agents, parallel processing, custom workflows, multi-step coding, TOML configuration, specialized workers, context isolation, task automation, complex tasks, agent orchestration
VotesCount: 🔺285
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2026-03-17 07:01 AM (UTC)

5. mTarsier

Tagline: Open-source platform for managing MCP servers and clients
Description: Free, open-source desktop app that auto-detects every AI client on your machine — Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, VS Code and more. Manage all your MCP server configs in one place, install from the marketplace, and back up with one click. macOS, Windows & Linux.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: mTarsier, MCP server management, MCP client manager, open-source desktop app, AI tool integration, Claude Desktop, Cursor, Windsurf, VS Code, model context protocol, server configuration, marketplace, cross-platform, macOS, Windows, Linux, auto-detect AI clients, one-click backup
VotesCount: 🔺202
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2026-03-17 07:01 AM (UTC)

6. DLSS 5

Tagline: The GPT moment for real-time computer graphics
Description: NVIDIA DLSS 5 introduces a real-time neural rendering model that infuses game pixels with photoreal lighting and materials. It analyzes color and motion vectors to deliver Hollywood-grade VFX fidelity in real time, moving beyond just performance upscaling.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: NVIDIA DLSS 5, neural rendering, real-time graphics, photoreal lighting, game pixels, AI graphics, real-time VFX, motion vectors, performance upscaling, computer graphics
VotesCount: 🔺167
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2026-03-17 07:01 AM (UTC)

7. AgentDiscuss

Tagline: Product Hunt for AI agents — where agents discuss products
Description: AgentDiscuss is a product discussion platform for AI agents. Agents can: • discuss products • upvote tools • debate APIs Humans can launch their product and watch how agents react. Think Product Hunt — but the users are AI agents.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI agents, product discussion, Product Hunt for AI, AI tool debate, API discussion, agent upvote, product launch platform, AI community, automated feedback, AI product reviews
VotesCount: 🔺148
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2026-03-17 07:01 AM (UTC)

8. Kipps.AI Campaign

Tagline: Lead Qualification, Bulk Outreach and Anniversary’s Reminder
Description: Kipps.AI Campaigns helps businesses run intelligent outreach campaigns powered by AI agents. Instead of manually managing emails, calls, WhatsApp messages, and follow-ups, Kipps AI automates the entire workflow. Create campaigns, upload leads, define goals, and let AI agents engage prospects, respond to queries, qualify leads, and schedule meetings automatically. Perfect for marketing teams, sales outreach, and customer engagement — all from one AI-powered platform.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI outreach, lead qualification, bulk outreach, automated campaigns, sales automation, AI agents, email automation, WhatsApp outreach, lead generation, marketing automation, customer engagement, sales follow-up, meeting scheduler, AI sales assistant
VotesCount: 🔺134
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2026-03-17 07:01 AM (UTC)

9. Ocean Orchestrator

Tagline: Run AI jobs from your IDE with a one-click workflow
Description: Access GPUs worldwide directly from your IDE. Ocean Orchestrator lets you run AI training and inference jobs while paying only for the compute you use. Jobs run on GPUs like NVIDIA H200s across the Ocean Network Escrow-based payments protect both users (data scientists, developers) and node operators, releasing funds only after successful execution, bringing reliable, decentralized GPU compute to real workloads with transparent pricing, global availability, and verifiable job execution at scale
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: GPU compute, AI training, inference, IDE integration, decentralized cloud, pay-per-use, NVIDIA H200, Ocean Network, escrow payments, verifiable execution, global GPU access, developer tools, one-click workflow, transparent pricing
VotesCount: 🔺132
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2026-03-17 07:01 AM (UTC)

10. JusRecruit

Tagline: AI ATS that handles phone screens + first-round interviews
Description: Cut time-to-hire by 10 to 15 days with AI that handles your first hiring bottleneck. JusRecruit phone-screens every inbound applicant, runs structured AI interviews, and surfaces only qualified candidates. Teams skip low-signal first rounds, free up ~20 recruiter hours per role, and move faster without sacrificing fairness or quality.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI recruitment, automated interviewing, phone screen automation, candidate screening, time-to-hire reduction, recruiter efficiency, ATS software, inbound applicant screening, structured interviews, hiring bottleneck solution
VotesCount: 🔺131
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2026-03-17 07:01 AM (UTC)

cursor-free-vip

Thu, 04 Dec 2025 15:33:00 +0800

yeongpin/cursor-free-vip

➤ Cursor Free VIP

Support Latest 0.49.x Version | 支持最新 0.49.x 版本

This tool is for educational purposes, currently the repo does not violate any laws. Please support the original project. This tool will not generate any fake email accounts and OAuth access.

Supports Windows, macOS and Linux.

For optimal performance, run with privileges and always stay up to date.

這是一款用於學習和研究的工具，目前 repo 沒有違反任何法律。請支持原作者。這款工具不會生成任何假的電子郵件帳戶和 OAuth 訪問。

支持 Windows、macOS 和 Linux。

對於最佳性能，請以管理員身份運行並始終保持最新。

🔄 Change Log | 更新日志

Watch Change Log | 查看更新日志

✨ Features | 功能特點

Support Windows macOS and Linux systems
支持 Windows、macOS 和 Linux 系統
Reset Cursor’s configuration
重置 Cursor 的配置
Multi-language support (English, 简体中文, 繁體中文, Vietnamese)
多語言支持（英文、简体中文、繁體中文、越南語）

💻 System Support | 系統支持

Operating System	Architecture	Supported
Windows	x64, x86	✅
macOS	Intel, Apple Silicon	✅
Linux	x64, x86, ARM64	✅

👀 How to use | 如何使用

⭐ Auto Run Script | 腳本自動化運行

Linux/macOS

`1`	`curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yeongpin/cursor-free-vip/main/scripts/install.sh -o install.sh && chmod +x install.sh && ./install.sh`

Archlinux

Install via AUR

`1`	`yay -S cursor-free-vip-git`

Windows

`1`	`irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yeongpin/cursor-free-vip/main/scripts/install.ps1 \| iex`

If you want to stop the script, please press Ctrl+C
要停止腳本，請按 Ctrl+C

❗ Note | 注意事項

📝 Config | 文件配置 Win / Macos / Linux Path | 路徑 [Documents/.cursor-free-vip/config.ini]

⭐ Config | 文件配置

[Chrome]
# Default Google Chrome Path | 默認Google Chrome 遊覽器路徑
chromepath = C:\Program Files\Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe

[Turnstile]
# Handle Turnstile Wait Time | 等待人機驗證時間
handle_turnstile_time = 2
# Handle Turnstile Wait Random Time (must merge 1-3 or 1,3) | 等待人機驗證隨機時間（必須是 1-3 或者 1,3 這樣的組合）
handle_turnstile_random_time = 1-3

[OSPaths]
# Storage Path | 存儲路徑
storage_path = /Users/username/Library/Application Support/Cursor/User/globalStorage/storage.json
# SQLite Path | SQLite路徑
sqlite_path = /Users/username/Library/Application Support/Cursor/User/globalStorage/state.vscdb
# Machine ID Path | 機器ID路徑
machine_id_path = /Users/username/Library/Application Support/Cursor/machineId
# For Linux users: ~/.config/cursor/machineid

[Timing]
# Min Random Time | 最小隨機時間
min_random_time = 0.1
# Max Random Time | 最大隨機時間
max_random_time = 0.8
# Page Load Wait | 頁面加載等待時間
page_load_wait = 0.1-0.8
# Input Wait | 輸入等待時間
input_wait = 0.3-0.8
# Submit Wait | 提交等待時間
submit_wait = 0.5-1.5
# Verification Code Input | 驗證碼輸入等待時間
verification_code_input = 0.1-0.3
# Verification Success Wait | 驗證成功等待時間
verification_success_wait = 2-3
# Verification Retry Wait | 驗證重試等待時間
verification_retry_wait = 2-3
# Email Check Initial Wait | 郵件檢查初始等待時間
email_check_initial_wait = 4-6
# Email Refresh Wait | 郵件刷新等待時間
email_refresh_wait = 2-4
# Settings Page Load Wait | 設置頁面加載等待時間
settings_page_load_wait = 1-2
# Failed Retry Time | 失敗重試時間
failed_retry_time = 0.5-1
# Retry Interval | 重試間隔
retry_interval = 8-12
# Max Timeout | 最大超時時間
max_timeout = 160

[Utils]
# Check Update | 檢查更新
check_update = True
# Show Account Info | 顯示賬號信息
show_account_info = True

[TempMailPlus]
# Enable TempMailPlus | 啓用 TempMailPlus（任何轉發到TempMailPlus的郵件都支持獲取驗證碼，例如cloudflare郵件Catch-all）
enabled = false
# TempMailPlus Email | TempMailPlus 電子郵件
email = xxxxx@mailto.plus
# TempMailPlus pin | TempMailPlus pin碼
epin = 

[WindowsPaths]
storage_path = C:\Users\yeongpin\AppData\Roaming\Cursor\User\globalStorage\storage.json
sqlite_path = C:\Users\yeongpin\AppData\Roaming\Cursor\User\globalStorage\state.vscdb
machine_id_path = C:\Users\yeongpin\AppData\Roaming\Cursor\machineId
cursor_path = C:\Users\yeongpin\AppData\Local\Programs\Cursor\resources\app
updater_path = C:\Users\yeongpin\AppData\Local\cursor-updater
update_yml_path = C:\Users\yeongpin\AppData\Local\Programs\Cursor\resources\app-update.yml
product_json_path = C:\Users\yeongpin\AppData\Local\Programs\Cursor\resources\app\product.json

[Browser]
default_browser = opera
chrome_path = C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
edge_path = C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
firefox_path = C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
brave_path = C:\Program Files\BraveSoftware/Brave-Browser/Application/brave.exe
chrome_driver_path = D:\VisualCode\cursor-free-vip-new\drivers\chromedriver.exe
edge_driver_path = D:\VisualCode\cursor-free-vip-new\drivers\msedgedriver.exe
firefox_driver_path = D:\VisualCode\cursor-free-vip-new\drivers\geckodriver.exe
brave_driver_path = D:\VisualCode\cursor-free-vip-new\drivers\chromedriver.exe
opera_path = C:\Users\yeongpin\AppData\Local\Programs\Opera\opera.exe
opera_driver_path = D:\VisualCode\cursor-free-vip-new\drivers\chromedriver.exe

[OAuth]
show_selection_alert = False
timeout = 120
max_attempts = 3

Use administrator privileges to run the script
請使用管理員身份運行腳本
Confirm that Cursor is closed before running the script
請確保在運行腳本前已經關閉 Cursor
This tool is only for learning and research purposes
此工具僅供學習和研究使用
Please comply with the relevant software usage terms when using this tool
使用本工具時請遵守相關軟件使用條款

🚨 Common Issues | 常見問題

如果遇到權限問題，請確保：	此腳本以管理員身份運行
If you encounter permission issues, please ensure:	This script is run with administrator privileges
Error ‘User is not authorized’	This means your account was banned for using temporary (disposal) mail. Ensure using a non-temporary mail service

🤩 Contribution | 貢獻

歡迎提交 Issue 和 Pull Request！

📩 Disclaimer | 免責聲明

本工具僅供學習和研究使用，使用本工具所產生的任何後果由使用者自行承擔。

This tool is only for learning and research purposes, and any consequences arising from the use of this tool are borne by the user.

💰 Buy Me a Coffee | 請我喝杯咖啡

⭐ Star History | 星星數

📝 License | 授權

本項目採用 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 授權。 Please refer to the LICENSE file for details.

Product Hunt Daily | 2025-11-01

Sat, 01 Nov 2025 07:25:37 +0000

1. Postiz

Tagline: AI Agents and MCP to schedule social posts to 20+ channels
Description: Postiz agent is here! The biggest social media AI agent to schedule your post to 20+ social channels, also with MCP. Connect your MCP to anything: ChatGPT / Claude / Cursor / n8n Your own private app!
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI Agent, Social Media Scheduling, 20+ Channels, MCP, ChatGPT, Claude, Cursor, n8n, Social Media Automation
VotesCount: 🔺455
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-10-31 07:01 AM (UTC)

2. Superinbox

Tagline: Email vibing in your Gmail / Outlook
Description: SuperInbox unlocks email vibing for everyone. AI learns your writing style and drafts perfect email replies + auto-organizes your Gmail/Outlook inbox. No new app needed. Busy professionals save 2+ hours daily handling their emails effortlessly.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: email management, AI, Gmail, Outlook, email replies, inbox organization, productivity, time saving, email automation, SuperInbox
VotesCount: 🔺425
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-10-31 07:01 AM (UTC)

3. Perplexity Patents

Tagline: AI-powered patent search for everyone
Description: Perplexity Patents is a new AI agent that makes IP intelligence accessible. Use natural language to search patents, academic papers, and code repositories. It understands complex queries, finds prior art, and provides cited answers, just like the core Perplexity experience.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI patent search, patent search, IP intelligence, natural language search, prior art, cited answers, AI agent, Perplexity, patents, academic papers, code repositories
VotesCount: 🔺299
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-10-31 07:01 AM (UTC)

4. ScaryStories Live

Tagline: AI generated story worlds that unfold in real time
Description: Experience storytelling like never before. ScaryStories Live transforms your ideas into live, AI-generated story scenes that evolve as you direct them. Perfect for creators, streamers, or anyone exploring the future of interactive storytelling.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI storytelling, interactive stories, real-time stories, AI generated, live stories, story worlds, creators, streamers, interactive storytelling, scary stories
VotesCount: 🔺275
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-10-31 07:01 AM (UTC)

5. Canva’s Creative Operating System

Tagline: Visual Suite to edit vids, emails, sites + docs in a canvas
Description: Our biggest product launch to date, the Creative Operating System, brings together a supercharged Visual Suite, world-first design AI, plus powerful ways to grow your business and scale your brand.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Canva, Creative Operating System, Visual Suite, Video Editing, Email Design, Website Design, Document Creation, Design AI, Brand Growth, Brand Scaling
VotesCount: 🔺213
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-10-31 07:01 AM (UTC)

6. Affinity by Canva

Tagline: Free creative software for vector, pixel, and print.=
Description: All the design and photo editing tools you need in one app – for free. Download Affinity now on macOS or Windows.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Affinity, Canva, free design software, vector editor, pixel editor, print design, macOS, Windows, photo editing, creative tools
VotesCount: 🔺195
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-10-31 07:01 AM (UTC)

7. Tweek

Tagline: Minimal weekly planner
Description: Super simple planner without the fuss. Tweek feels as natural as pen and paper.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: planner, weekly, minimal, simple, pen and paper, productivity
VotesCount: 🔺165
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-10-31 07:01 AM (UTC)

8. Skyvern

Tagline: Automate anything in the browser
Description: Skyvern helps companies automate browser-based workflows using LLMs and Computer Vision, replacing manual work with AI-generated and maintained scripts We just gave Skyvern the ability to write and maintain its own code, making it 2.7x cheaper and 2.3x faster than before. Give it a prompt (or a series of prompts), and the AI will generate and maintain playwright code while it runs. Try out the via Open Source or Cloud
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: browser automation, AI automation, LLM, computer vision, workflow automation, playwright, AI code generation, code maintenance, open source, cloud, automation
VotesCount: 🔺149
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-10-31 07:01 AM (UTC)

9. Is it down?

Tagline: Monitor your apis and websites on menubar
Description: Is your website, API, or online service down? Hope not. But in case, get instant answers right in your macOS menubar with “Is It Down?”
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: website monitoring, API monitoring, macOS, menubar, uptime, status, down detector, online service
VotesCount: 🔺142
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-10-31 07:01 AM (UTC)

10. Espresso v25.10

Tagline: The web editor for Mac with next-gen intelligence
Description: This release is big. It brings next-generation intelligence to Espresso and a serious boost to editing power — while staying true to what makes Espresso fast, elegant, and genuinely Mac-native.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Espresso, web editor, Mac, intelligence, editing, Mac-native, productivity, code editor
VotesCount: 🔺122
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-10-31 07:01 AM (UTC)

clash-verge-rev

Tue, 14 Oct 2025 15:29:05 +0800

clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev

Continuation of Clash Verge

A Clash Meta GUI based on Tauri.

Preview

Dark	Light

Install

请到发布页面下载对应的安装包：Release page
Go to the Release page to download the corresponding installation package
Supports Windows (x64/x86), Linux (x64/arm64) and macOS 10.15+ (intel/apple).

我应当怎样选择发行版

版本	特征	链接
Stable	正式版，高可靠性，适合日常使用。	Release
Alpha(废弃)	测试发布流程。	Alpha
AutoBuild	滚动更新版，适合测试反馈，可能存在缺陷。	AutoBuild

安装说明和常见问题，请到文档页查看

TG 频道: @clash_verge_rev

Promotion

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高性能海外机场，免费试用，优惠套餐，解锁流媒体，全球首家支持 Hysteria 协议。
使用 Clash Verge 专属邀请链接注册送 3 天，每天 1G 流量免费试用：点此注册
Clash Verge 专属 8 折优惠码: verge20 (仅有 500 份)
优惠套餐每月仅需 15.8 元，160G 流量，年付 8 折
海外团队，无跑路风险，高达 50% 返佣
集群负载均衡设计，高速专线(兼容老客户端)，极低延迟，无视晚高峰，4K 秒开
全球首家 Hysteria 协议机场，现已上线更快的 Hysteria2 协议(Clash Verge 客户端最佳搭配)
解锁流媒体及 ChatGPT
官网：https://狗狗加速.com

本项目的构建与发布环境由 YXVM 独立服务器全力支持，

感谢提供独享资源、高性能、高速网络的强大后端环境。如果你觉得下载够快、使用够爽，那是因为我们用了好服务器！

🧩 YXVM 独立服务器优势：

🌎 优质网络，回程优化，下载快到飞起
🔧 物理机独享资源，非VPS可比，性能拉满
🧠 适合跑代理、搭建 WEB 站 CDN 站、搞 CI/CD 或任何高负载应用
💡 支持即开即用，多机房选择，CN2 / IEPL 可选
📦 本项目使用配置已在售，欢迎同款入手！
🎯 想要同款构建体验？立即下单 YXVM 独立服务器！

Features

基于性能强劲的 Rust 和 Tauri 2 框架
内置Clash.Meta(mihomo)内核，并支持切换 Alpha 版本内核。
简洁美观的用户界面，支持自定义主题颜色、代理组/托盘图标以及 CSS Injection。
配置文件管理和增强（Merge 和 Script），配置文件语法提示。
系统代理和守卫、TUN(虚拟网卡) 模式。
可视化节点和规则编辑
WebDav 配置备份和同步

FAQ

Refer to Doc FAQ Page

Donation

捐助Clash Verge Rev的开发

Development

See CONTRIBUTING.md for more details.

To run the development server, execute the following commands after all prerequisites for Tauri are installed:

1
2
3

pnpm i
pnpm run prebuild
pnpm dev

Contributions

Issue and PR welcome!

Acknowledgement

Clash Verge rev was based on or inspired by these projects and so on:

zzzgydi/clash-verge: A Clash GUI based on tauri. Supports Windows, macOS and Linux.
tauri-apps/tauri: Build smaller, faster, and more secure desktop applications with a web frontend.
Dreamacro/clash: A rule-based tunnel in Go.
MetaCubeX/mihomo: A rule-based tunnel in Go.
Fndroid/clash_for_windows_pkg: A Windows/macOS GUI based on Clash.
vitejs/vite: Next generation frontend tooling. It’s fast!

License

GPL-3.0 License. See License here for details.

Product Hunt Daily | 2025-09-20

Sat, 20 Sep 2025 07:24:10 +0000

1. Magiclight

Tagline: Intelligent story creation agent that creates long videos
Description: MagicLight gives you the power to turn any script into a cinematic story video—within minutes. Whether you’re creating YouTube content, children’s stories, ads, or brand films, MagicLight is the AI Story Video Agent that makes storytelling effortless.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI video creation, AI story creator, video generation, AI video generator, story video maker, cinematic video maker, YouTube video maker, video marketing, AI video marketing, children’s video maker, ad video maker, brand film maker, script to video
VotesCount: 🔺457
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-09-19 07:01 AM (UTC)

2. Cursor for your API

Tagline: Generate, edit, lint & test your API workflow in one place
Description: Go from idea to tested API fast. Generate or import OpenAPI, edit with AI, lint, preview docs, and run calls in one place. Insights highlight Design/DX/Security and AI-readiness. Privacy-first and secure with your own model/key. One-click MCP export.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: API, Cursor, OpenAPI, API Generator, API Editor, API Linter, API Testing, API Documentation, API Design, AI API, API Security, Privacy-first API, MCP export
VotesCount: 🔺367
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-09-19 07:01 AM (UTC)

3. ElevenLabs Studio 3.0

Tagline: The best AI audio models in one powerful editor
Description: Create, edit, and publish with AI. Add voiceovers, music, and sound effects, clean audio, and sync everything in one seamless editor.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI audio, voiceover, audio editor, sound effects, AI voice, music editing, audio cleaning, post-production, ElevenLabs
VotesCount: 🔺285
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-09-19 07:01 AM (UTC)

4. iPhone Air

Tagline: The thinnest iPhone ever, with A19 Pro chip power
Description: Meet the iPhone Air - the thinnest and lightest iPhone ever created. Features a stunning 6.5" Super Retina XDR display, powerful A19 Pro chip, 18MP Center Stage front camera, 48MP Fusion Main camera, up to 27h video playback, and premium titanium design.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: iPhone Air, Thin iPhone, Lightweight iPhone, A19 Pro Chip, 6.5 inch Display, Super Retina XDR, 48MP Camera, 18MP Front Camera, Titanium iPhone, iPhone 27h Battery
VotesCount: 🔺255
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-09-19 07:01 AM (UTC)

5. Google Chrome with AI

Tagline: The browser you love, reimagined with AI
Description: Google is taking the next step in its journey to make your browser smarter with new AI integrations.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Google Chrome, AI, Browser, AI Browser, Google AI, Smart Browser
VotesCount: 🔺193
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-09-19 07:01 AM (UTC)

6. My:Thiings

Tagline: Elevate your brand with a custom icon collection.
Description: Bring your brand to life with AI-powered custom icons. Pick a style, generate unique sets, tweak until perfect, and download instantly. Simple credit pricing, no subscriptions, full commercial use included.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Custom Icons, AI Icons, Brand Icons, Icon Generator, Icon Maker, Custom Icon Collection, AI-Powered Icons, Vector Icons, Brand Assets, Commercial Use Icons
VotesCount: 🔺162
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-09-19 07:01 AM (UTC)

7. Hoot for Mac

Tagline: Widgets, tools, screenshots, wake screen all in your menubar
Description: Hoot is a lightweight minibar for macOS featuring Widgets, handy Tools, and a Recent Screenshots tray with drag & drop.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: macOS,menubar,widgets,tools,screenshots,hoot,Mac app,lightweight,minibar,drag and drop
VotesCount: 🔺136
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-09-19 07:01 AM (UTC)

8. Leadigger

Tagline: Extract emails from your competitors’ Instagram followers
Description: Find emails and phone numbers from your competitors’ Instagram followers or any audience that matches your ideal customer profile. Send personalized (non-intrusive) outreach emails at scale, turn prospects into customers, and save big on ads.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Email extractor, Instagram email extractor, competitor email finder, lead generation, cold email outreach, sales outreach, Instagram lead generation, prospect emails, B2B lead generation
VotesCount: 🔺130
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-09-19 07:01 AM (UTC)

9. Doneit 3.0

Tagline: Doneit now has the new Liquid Glass design and AI features
Description: Doneit 3.0 is finally here bringing the new Liquid Glass design, Doneit Assist that can effortlessly create different tasks for you, and the support for the latest versions of iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Doneit 3.0, Liquid Glass, AI features, Doneit Assist, task creation, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS
VotesCount: 🔺127
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-09-19 07:01 AM (UTC)

10. Luma Ray 3

Tagline: First reasoning video model with studio-grade HDR
Description: The world’s first reasoning video model, and the first to generate studio-grade HDR. Now with an all-new Draft Mode for rapid iteration in creative workflows, and state of the art physics and consistency.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Luma Ray 3, reasoning video model, HDR video, studio-grade video, AI video generation, video generation, Draft Mode, HDR video generation, physics simulation, video editing, AI, artificial intelligence
VotesCount: 🔺123
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-09-19 07:01 AM (UTC)

Product Hunt Daily | 2025-08-19

Tue, 19 Aug 2025 07:27:59 +0000

1. Stormy

Tagline: AI agent for influencer marketing
Description: Stormy is an AI agent for influencer marketing. Give it a brief + budget; it finds the right YouTube/TikTok creators from public data, scores fit, drafts/personalizes outreach, sends DMs/emails, tracks replies, and helps you negotiate to close—fast, end-to-end
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI influencer marketing, influencer outreach, AI agent, TikTok marketing, YouTube marketing, influencer marketing tools, influencer discovery, DM automation, campaign management
VotesCount: 🔺418
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-08-18 07:01 AM (UTC)

2. Mirror

Tagline: Deeply understand yourself and every relationship
Description: Mirror unifies astrology, Human Design, MBTI, Enneagram + more into one blueprint of you. Run freakishly accurate compatibility reports. Then use Social AI to @mention friends in chat and instantly decode your connection.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Mirror, astrology, Human Design, MBTI, Enneagram, compatibility, relationship analysis, personality, social AI, self-understanding, blueprint
VotesCount: 🔺374
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-08-18 07:01 AM (UTC)

3. Dualite x Supabase

Tagline: Build full-stack applications with Dualite - securely
Description: Dualite allows you to build and ship full-stack mobile and web applications securely by prompting. Simply describe what you want to build, and it will build it for you, all while keeping your data and sensitive keys securely.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Dualite, Supabase, full-stack development, low-code, no-code, application builder, secure development, prompt engineering, mobile app development, web app development, data security, key management
VotesCount: 🔺336
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-08-18 07:01 AM (UTC)

4. TensorZero

Tagline: Open-source stack for industrial-grade LLM applications
Description: Build industrial-grade LLM applications: one API for every LLM, observability, optimization (prompts, models, etc.), evaluations, and A/B testing — all open source. Turn metrics and human feedback into smarter, faster, and cheaper LLMs. Get started in minutes.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: LLM, Open-source, Industrial-grade, AI, Large Language Model, Application, API, Observability, Optimization, Evaluation, A/B testing, TensorZero
VotesCount: 🔺325
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-08-18 07:01 AM (UTC)

5. FileFaker

Tagline: Generate sample files of various types and sizes in seconds.
Description: Native macOS app for instant test file generation. Create PDFs, images, videos, CSVs & more locally on your Mac. No internet needed, files never leave your device. Perfect for developers & QA testing uploads, validations, and edge cases.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: FileFaker, macOS, test file generator, sample file generator, dummy file creator, PDF generator, image generator, video generator, CSV generator, QA testing, developer tool, offline file generation
VotesCount: 🔺229
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-08-18 07:01 AM (UTC)

6. Blink

Tagline: Deep code research, straight from Slack or your browser
Description: Blink is your AI coding partner for Slack, and soon, your browser. Investigate repos, draft pull requests, run tests in ephemeral environments, and chat through complex codebases. Join the waitlist to be first to try Blink’s new in-browser experience.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI coding, code research, Slack integration, browser extension, code review, pull requests, ephemeral environments, coding partner, AI pair programmer
VotesCount: 🔺151
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-08-18 07:01 AM (UTC)

7. Filo Mail for macOS

Tagline: Instantly turn your Mac inbox into a to-do list
Description: Filo Mail for macOS brings AI-driven productivity to your desktop inbox. Automatically extract tasks, summarize emails, and streamline workflow—so you spend less time sorting emails and more time focusing on what truly matters.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Filo Mail, macOS, AI email, email productivity, inbox management, task management, email to-do list, workflow automation, email summarization
VotesCount: 🔺139
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-08-18 07:01 AM (UTC)

8. Autosana

Tagline: QA Agent for Mobile Apps
Description: Autosana connects directly to your repo(s), embeds into your CI/CD, creates end-to-end testing with natural language, and reports failures and bugs directly to you and your team. Slash deployment times & catch bugs before users do.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: QA, mobile testing, mobile app testing, automated testing, CI/CD, end-to-end testing, bug reporting, software testing, app testing, test automation, repo integration
VotesCount: 🔺138
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-08-18 07:01 AM (UTC)

9. Gitmore

Tagline: The first AI-powered reporting tool for git repositories
Description: AI-powered Git reporting automation. Connect GitHub & Bitbucket for smart reporting, and get your team progress insights easily.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Gitmore, AI reporting, Git reporting, GitHub reporting, Bitbucket reporting, Git analytics, AI analytics, team progress, software development, project management, developer tools
VotesCount: 🔺132
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-08-18 07:01 AM (UTC)

10. Extra Thursday

Tagline: Fly through your inbox just by talking
Description: Meet Thursday, your voice-powered email manager that flies through your inbox. Speak your thoughts and watch it triage, draft, follow-up with your most important threads and leads in seconds. Finally—you can work at the speed of thought and speech.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Voice email, email manager, voice-powered inbox, speech-to-email, AI email assistant, inbox management, email automation, productivity tool, Thursday app
VotesCount: 🔺130
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-08-18 07:01 AM (UTC)

maui

Sat, 16 Aug 2025 15:28:23 +0800

dotnet/maui

.NET Multi-platform App UI (.NET MAUI)

.NET Multi-platform App UI (.NET MAUI) is a cross-platform framework for creating mobile and desktop apps with C# and XAML. Using .NET MAUI, you can develop apps that can run on Android, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and Windows from a single shared codebase.

Getting Started

Overview

.NET Multi-platform App UI (.NET MAUI) is the evolution of Xamarin.Forms that expand capabilities beyond mobile Android and iOS into desktop apps for Windows and macOS. With .NET MAUI, you can build apps that perform great on any device that runs Windows, macOS, Android, & iOS from a single codebase. Coupled with Visual Studio productivity tools and emulators, .NET and Visual Studio significantly speed up the development process for building apps that target the widest possible set of devices. Use a single development stack that supports the best-of-breed solutions for all modern workloads with a unified SDK, base class libraries, and a toolchain. Read More

Current News

2025 - What’s new in .NET MAUI for .NET 10
November 13, 2024 - What’s new in .NET MAUI for .NET 9
November 12, 2024 - Announcing .NET 9
October 22, 2024 - .NET MAUI Welcomes Syncfusion Open-source Contributions

Follow the .NET MAUI Blog and visit the News wiki page for more news and updates.

FAQs

Do you have questions? Do not worry; we have prepared a complete FAQ answering the most common questions.

How to Engage, Contribute, and Give Feedback

Some of the best ways to contribute are to try things out, file issues, join in design conversations, and make pull-requests. Proposals for changes specific to MAUI can be found here for discussion.

See CONTRIBUTING, CODE-OF-CONDUCT and the Development Guide.

mkcert

Thu, 14 Aug 2025 15:31:05 +0800

FiloSottile/mkcert

mkcert

mkcert is a simple tool for making locally-trusted development certificates. It requires no configuration.

$ mkcert -install
Created a new local CA 💥
The local CA is now installed in the system trust store! ⚡️
The local CA is now installed in the Firefox trust store (requires browser restart)! 🦊

$ mkcert example.com "*.example.com" example.test localhost 127.0.0.1 ::1

Created a new certificate valid for the following names 📜
 - "example.com"
 - "*.example.com"
 - "example.test"
 - "localhost"
 - "127.0.0.1"
 - "::1"

The certificate is at "./example.com+5.pem" and the key at "./example.com+5-key.pem" ✅

Using certificates from real certificate authorities (CAs) for development can be dangerous or impossible (for hosts like example.test, localhost or 127.0.0.1), but self-signed certificates cause trust errors. Managing your own CA is the best solution, but usually involves arcane commands, specialized knowledge and manual steps.

mkcert automatically creates and installs a local CA in the system root store, and generates locally-trusted certificates. mkcert does not automatically configure servers to use the certificates, though, that’s up to you.

Installation

Warning: the rootCA-key.pem file that mkcert automatically generates gives complete power to intercept secure requests from your machine. Do not share it.

macOS

On macOS, use Homebrew

1
2

brew install mkcert
brew install nss # if you use Firefox

or MacPorts.

1
2
3

sudo port selfupdate
sudo port install mkcert
sudo port install nss # if you use Firefox

Linux

On Linux, first install certutil.

sudo apt install libnss3-tools
    -or-
sudo yum install nss-tools
    -or-
sudo pacman -S nss
    -or-
sudo zypper install mozilla-nss-tools

Then you can install using Homebrew on Linux

`1`	`brew install mkcert`

or build from source (requires Go 1.13+)

1
2

git clone https://github.com/FiloSottile/mkcert && cd mkcert
go build -ldflags "-X main.Version=$(git describe --tags)"

or use the pre-built binaries.

1
2
3

curl -JLO "https://dl.filippo.io/mkcert/latest?for=linux/amd64"
chmod +x mkcert-v*-linux-amd64
sudo cp mkcert-v*-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/mkcert

For Arch Linux users, mkcert is available on the official Arch Linux repository.

`1`	`sudo pacman -Syu mkcert`

Windows

On Windows, use Chocolatey

`1`	`choco install mkcert`

or use Scoop

1
2

scoop bucket add extras
scoop install mkcert

or build from source (requires Go 1.10+), or use the pre-built binaries.

If you’re running into permission problems try running mkcert as an Administrator.

Supported root stores

mkcert supports the following root stores:

macOS system store
Windows system store
Linux variants that provide either
- update-ca-trust (Fedora, RHEL, CentOS) or
- update-ca-certificates (Ubuntu, Debian, OpenSUSE, SLES) or
- trust (Arch)
Firefox (macOS and Linux only)
Chrome and Chromium
Java (when JAVA_HOME is set)

To only install the local root CA into a subset of them, you can set the TRUST_STORES environment variable to a comma-separated list. Options are: “system”, “java” and “nss” (includes Firefox).

Advanced topics

Advanced options

	-cert-file FILE, -key-file FILE, -p12-file FILE
	    Customize the output paths.

	-client
	    Generate a certificate for client authentication.

	-ecdsa
	    Generate a certificate with an ECDSA key.

	-pkcs12
	    Generate a ".p12" PKCS #12 file, also know as a ".pfx" file,
	    containing certificate and key for legacy applications.

	-csr CSR
	    Generate a certificate based on the supplied CSR. Conflicts with
	    all other flags and arguments except -install and -cert-file.

Note: You must place these options before the domain names list.

Example

`1`	`mkcert -key-file key.pem -cert-file cert.pem example.com *.example.com`

S/MIME

mkcert automatically generates an S/MIME certificate if one of the supplied names is an email address.

`1`	`mkcert filippo@example.com`

Mobile devices

For the certificates to be trusted on mobile devices, you will have to install the root CA. It’s the rootCA.pem file in the folder printed by mkcert -CAROOT.

On iOS, you can either use AirDrop, email the CA to yourself, or serve it from an HTTP server. After opening it, you need to install the profile in Settings > Profile Downloaded and then enable full trust in it.

For Android, you will have to install the CA and then enable user roots in the development build of your app. See this StackOverflow answer.

Using the root with Node.js

Node does not use the system root store, so it won’t accept mkcert certificates automatically. Instead, you will have to set the NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS environment variable.

`1`	`export NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS="$(mkcert -CAROOT)/rootCA.pem"`

Changing the location of the CA files

The CA certificate and its key are stored in an application data folder in the user home. You usually don’t have to worry about it, as installation is automated, but the location is printed by mkcert -CAROOT.

If you want to manage separate CAs, you can use the environment variable $CAROOT to set the folder where mkcert will place and look for the local CA files.

Installing the CA on other systems

Installing in the trust store does not require the CA key, so you can export the CA certificate and use mkcert to install it in other machines.

Look for the rootCA.pem file in mkcert -CAROOT
copy it to a different machine
set $CAROOT to its directory
run mkcert -install

Remember that mkcert is meant for development purposes, not production, so it should not be used on end users’ machines, and that you should not export or share rootCA-key.pem.

dart_simple_live

Wed, 13 Aug 2025 15:32:42 +0800

xiaoyaocz/dart_simple_live

⚠ 本项目不提供Release安装包，请自行编译后运行测试。

Simple Live

简简单单的看直播

支持直播平台：

虎牙直播
斗鱼直播
哔哩哔哩直播
抖音直播

APP支持平台

Android
iOS
Windows BETA
MacOS BETA
Linux BETA
Android TV BETA

项目结构

simple_live_core 项目核心库，实现获取各个网站的信息及弹幕。
simple_live_console 基于simple_live_core的控制台程序。
simple_live_app 基于核心库实现的Flutter APP客户端。
simple_live_tv_app 基于核心库实现的Flutter Android TV客户端。

环境

Flutter : 3.22

参考及引用

AllLive 本项目的C#版，有兴趣可以看看

dart_tars_protocol

wbt5/real-url

lovelyyoshino/Bilibili-Live-API

IsoaSFlus/danmaku

BacooTang/huya-danmu

TarsCloud/Tars

YunzhiYike/douyin-live

5ime/Tiktok_Signature

声明

本项目的所有功能都是基于互联网上公开的资料开发，无任何破解、逆向工程等行为。

本项目仅用于学习交流编程技术，严禁将本项目用于商业目的。如有任何商业行为，均与本项目无关。

如果本项目存在侵犯您的合法权益的情况，请及时与开发者联系，开发者将会及时删除有关内容。

hashcat

Wed, 06 Aug 2025 15:37:25 +0800

hashcat/hashcat

hashcat

hashcat is the world’s fastest and most advanced password recovery utility, supporting five unique modes of attack for over 300 highly-optimized hashing algorithms. hashcat currently supports CPUs, GPUs, and other hardware accelerators on Linux, Windows, and macOS, and has facilities to help enable distributed password cracking.

License

hashcat is licensed under the MIT license. Refer to docs/license.txt for more information.

Installation

Download the latest release and unpack it in the desired location. Please remember to use 7z x when unpacking the archive from the command line to ensure full file paths remain intact.

Usage/Help

Please refer to the Hashcat Wiki and the output of --help for usage information and general help. A list of frequently asked questions may also be found here. The Hashcat Forum also contains a plethora of information. If you still think you need help by a real human come to Discord.

Building

Refer to BUILD.md for instructions on how to build hashcat from source.

Tests:

Travis	Coverity	GitHub Actions

Contributing

Contributions are welcome and encouraged, provided your code is of sufficient quality. Before submitting a pull request, please ensure your code adheres to the following requirements:

Licensed under MIT license, or dedicated to the public domain (BSD, GPL, etc. code is incompatible)
Adheres to gnu99 standard
Compiles cleanly with no warnings when compiled with -W -Wall -std=gnu99
Uses Allman-style code blocks & indentation
Uses 2-spaces as the indentation or a tab if it’s required (for example: Makefiles)
Uses lower-case function and variable names
Avoids the use of ! and uses positive conditionals wherever possible (e.g., if (foo == 0) instead of if (!foo), and if (foo) instead of if (foo != 0))
Use code like array[index + 0] if you also need to do array[index + 1], to keep it aligned

You can use GNU Indent to help assist you with the style requirements:

`1`	`indent -st -bad -bap -sc -bl -bli0 -ncdw -nce -cli0 -cbi0 -pcs -cs -npsl -bs -nbc -bls -blf -lp -i2 -ts2 -nut -l1024 -nbbo -fca -lc1024 -fc1`

Your pull request should fully describe the functionality you are adding/removing or the problem you are solving. Regardless of whether your patch modifies one line or one thousand lines, you must describe what has prompted and/or motivated the change.

Solve only one problem in each pull request. If you’re fixing a bug and adding a new feature, you need to make two separate pull requests. If you’re fixing three bugs, you need to make three separate pull requests. If you’re adding four new features, you need to make four separate pull requests. So on, and so forth.

If your patch fixes a bug, please be sure there is an issue open for the bug before submitting a pull request. If your patch aims to improve performance or optimize an algorithm, be sure to quantify your optimizations and document the trade-offs, and back up your claims with benchmarks and metrics.

In order to maintain the quality and integrity of the hashcat source tree, all pull requests must be reviewed and signed off by at least two board members before being merged. The project lead has the ultimate authority in deciding whether to accept or reject a pull request. Do not be discouraged if your pull request is rejected!

Happy Cracking!

swift-composable-architecture

Wed, 06 Aug 2025 15:36:43 +0800

pointfreeco/swift-composable-architecture

The Composable Architecture

The Composable Architecture is a library for building applications in a consistent and understandable way, with composition, testing, and ergonomics in mind. It can be used in SwiftUI, UIKit, and more, and on any Apple platform (iOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS).

What is the Composable Architecture?

This library provides a few core tools that can be used to build applications of varying purpose and complexity. It provides compelling stories that you can follow to solve many problems you encounter day-to-day when building applications, such as:

State management
How to manage the state of your application using simple value types, and share state across many screens so that mutations in one screen can be immediately observed in another screen.
Composition
How to break down large features into smaller components that can be extracted to their own, isolated modules and be easily glued back together to form the feature.
Side effects
How to let certain parts of the application talk to the outside world in the most testable and understandable way possible.
Testing
How to not only test a feature built in the architecture, but also write integration tests for features that have been composed of many parts, and write end-to-end tests to understand how side effects influence your application. This allows you to make strong guarantees that your business logic is running in the way you expect.
Ergonomics
How to accomplish all of the above in a simple API with as few concepts and moving parts as possible.

Learn More

The Composable Architecture was designed over the course of many episodes on Point-Free, a video series exploring functional programming and the Swift language, hosted by Brandon Williams and Stephen Celis.

You can watch all of the episodes here, as well as a dedicated, multipart tour of the architecture from scratch: part 1, part 2, part 3 and part 4.

Examples

[

This repo comes with lots of examples to demonstrate how to solve common and complex problems with the Composable Architecture. Check out this directory to see them all, including:

Case Studies
- Getting started
- Effects
- Navigation
- Higher-order reducers
- Reusable components
Location manager
Motion manager
Search
Speech Recognition
Tic-Tac-Toe
Todos
Voice memos

Basic Usage

To build a feature using the Composable Architecture you define some types and values that model your domain:

State: A type that describes the data your feature needs to perform its logic and render its UI.
Action: A type that represents all of the actions that can happen in your feature, such as user actions, notifications, event sources and more.
Environment: A type that holds any dependencies the feature needs, such as API clients, analytics clients, etc.
Reducer: A function that describes how to evolve the current state of the app to the next state given an action. The reducer is also responsible for returning any effects that should be run, such as API requests, which can be done by returning an Effect value.
Store: The runtime that actually drives your feature. You send all user actions to the store so that the store can run the reducer and effects, and you can observe state changes in the store so that you can update UI.

The benefits of doing this is that you will instantly unlock testability of your feature, and you will be able to break large, complex features into smaller domains that can be glued together.

As a basic example, consider a UI that shows a number along with “+” and “−” buttons that increment and decrement the number. To make things interesting, suppose there is also a button that when tapped makes an API request to fetch a random fact about that number and then displays the fact in an alert.

The state of this feature would consist of an integer for the current count, as well as an optional string that represents the title of the alert we want to show (optional because nil represents not showing an alert):

struct AppState: Equatable {
  var count = 0
  var numberFactAlert: String?
}

Next we have the actions in the feature. There are the obvious actions, such as tapping the decrement button, increment button, or fact button. But there are also some slightly non-obvious ones, such as the action of the user dismissing the alert, and the action that occurs when we receive a response from the fact API request:

enum AppAction: Equatable {
  case factAlertDismissed
  case decrementButtonTapped
  case incrementButtonTapped
  case numberFactButtonTapped
  case numberFactResponse(Result<String, ApiError>)
}

struct ApiError: Error, Equatable {}

Next we model the environment of dependencies this feature needs to do its job. In particular, to fetch a number fact we need to construct an Effect value that encapsulates the network request. So that dependency is a function from Int to Effect<String, ApiError>, where String represents the response from the request. Further, the effect will typically do its work on a background thread (as is the case with URLSession), and so we need a way to receive the effect’s values on the main queue. We do this via a main queue scheduler, which is a dependency that is important to control so that we can write tests. We must use an AnyScheduler so that we can use a live DispatchQueue in production and a test scheduler in tests.

struct AppEnvironment {
  var mainQueue: AnySchedulerOf<DispatchQueue>
  var numberFact: (Int) -> Effect<String, ApiError>
}

Next, we implement a reducer that implements the logic for this domain. It describes how to change the current state to the next state, and describes what effects need to be executed. Some actions don’t need to execute effects, and they can return .none to represent that:

let appReducer = Reducer<AppState, AppAction, AppEnvironment> { state, action, environment in
  switch action {
  case .factAlertDismissed:
    state.numberFactAlert = nil
    return .none

  case .decrementButtonTapped:
    state.count -= 1
    return .none

  case .incrementButtonTapped:
    state.count += 1
    return .none

  case .numberFactButtonTapped:
    return environment.numberFact(state.count)
      .receive(on: environment.mainQueue)
      .catchToEffect()
      .map(AppAction.numberFactResponse)

  case let .numberFactResponse(.success(fact)):
    state.numberFactAlert = fact
    return .none

  case let .numberFactResponse(.failure):
    state.numberFactAlert = "Could not load a number fact :("
    return .none
  }
}

And then finally we define the view that displays the feature. It holds onto a Store<AppState, AppAction> so that it can observe all changes to the state and re-render, and we can send all user actions to the store so that state changes. We must also introduce a struct wrapper around the fact alert to make it Identifiable, which the .alert view modifier requires:

struct AppView: View {
  let store: Store<AppState, AppAction>

  var body: some View {
    WithViewStore(self.store) { viewStore in
      VStack {
        HStack {
          Button("−") { viewStore.send(.decrementButtonTapped) }
          Text("\(viewStore.count)")
          Button("+") { viewStore.send(.incrementButtonTapped) }
        }

        Button("Number fact") { viewStore.send(.numberFactButtonTapped) }
      }
      .alert(
        item: viewStore.binding(
          get: { $0.numberFactAlert.map(FactAlert.init(title:)) },
          send: .factAlertDismissed
        ),
        content: { Alert(title: Text($0.title)) }
      )
    }
  }
}

struct FactAlert: Identifiable {
  var title: String
  var id: String { self.title }
}

It’s important to note that we were able to implement this entire feature without having a real, live effect at hand. This is important because it means features can be built in isolation without building their dependencies, which can help compile times.

It is also straightforward to have a UIKit controller driven off of this store. You subscribe to the store in viewDidLoad in order to update the UI and show alerts. The code is a bit longer than the SwiftUI version, so we have collapsed it here:

Click to expand!

class AppViewController: UIViewController {
  let viewStore: ViewStore<AppState, AppAction>
  var cancellables: Set<AnyCancellable> = []

  init(store: Store<AppState, AppAction>) {
    self.viewStore = ViewStore(store)
    super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
  }

  required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
    fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
  }

  override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    let countLabel = UILabel()
    let incrementButton = UIButton()
    let decrementButton = UIButton()
    let factButton = UIButton()

    // Omitted: Add subviews and set up constraints...

    self.viewStore.publisher
      .map { "\($0.count)" }
      .assign(to: \.text, on: countLabel)
      .store(in: &self.cancellables)

    self.viewStore.publisher.numberFactAlert
      .sink { [weak self] numberFactAlert in
        let alertController = UIAlertController(
          title: numberFactAlert, message: nil, preferredStyle: .alert
        )
        alertController.addAction(
          UIAlertAction(
            title: "Ok",
            style: .default,
            handler: { _ in self?.viewStore.send(.factAlertDismissed) }
          )
        )
        self?.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil)
      }
      .store(in: &self.cancellables)
  }

  @objc private func incrementButtonTapped() {
    self.viewStore.send(.incrementButtonTapped)
  }
  @objc private func decrementButtonTapped() {
    self.viewStore.send(.decrementButtonTapped)
  }
  @objc private func factButtonTapped() {
    self.viewStore.send(.numberFactButtonTapped)
  }
}

Once we are ready to display this view, for example in the scene delegate, we can construct a store. This is the moment where we need to supply the dependencies, and for now we can just use an effect that immediately returns a mocked string:

let appView = AppView(
  store: Store(
    initialState: AppState(),
    reducer: appReducer,
    environment: AppEnvironment(
      mainQueue: DispatchQueue.main.eraseToAnyScheduler(),
      numberFact: { number in Effect(value: "\(number) is a good number Brent") }
    )
  )
)

And that is enough to get something on the screen to play around with. It’s definitely a few more steps than if you were to do this in a vanilla SwiftUI way, but there are a few benefits. It gives us a consistent manner to apply state mutations, instead of scattering logic in some observable objects and in various action closures of UI components. It also gives us a concise way of expressing side effects. And we can immediately test this logic, including the effects, without doing much additional work.

Testing

To test, you first create a TestStore with the same information that you would to create a regular Store, except this time we can supply test-friendly dependencies. In particular, we use a test scheduler instead of the live DispatchQueue.main scheduler because that allows us to control when work is executed, and we don’t have to artificially wait for queues to catch up.

let scheduler = DispatchQueue.testScheduler

let store = TestStore(
  initialState: AppState(),
  reducer: appReducer,
  environment: AppEnvironment(
    mainQueue: scheduler.eraseToAnyScheduler(),
    numberFact: { number in Effect(value: "\(number) is a good number Brent") }
  )
)

Once the test store is created we can use it to make an assertion of an entire user flow of steps. Each step of the way we need to prove that state changed how we expect. Further, if a step causes an effect to be executed, which feeds data back into the store, we must assert that those actions were received properly.

The test below has the user increment and decrement the count, then they ask for a number fact, and the response of that effect triggers an alert to be shown, and then dismissing the alert causes the alert to go away.

store.assert(
  // Test that tapping on the increment/decrement buttons changes the count
  .send(.incrementButtonTapped) {
    $0.count = 1
  },
  .send(.decrementButtonTapped) {
    $0.count = 0
  },

  // Test that tapping the fact button causes us to receive a response from the effect. Note
  // that we have to advance the scheduler because we used `.receive(on:)` in the reducer.
  .send(.numberFactButtonTapped),
  .do { scheduler.advance() },
  .receive(.numberFactResponse(.success("0 is a good number Brent"))) {
    $0.numberFactAlert = "0 is a good number Brent"
  },

  // And finally dismiss the alert
  .send(.factAlertDismissed) {
    $0.numberFactAlert = nil
  }
)

That is the basics of building and testing a feature in the Composable Architecture. There are a lot more things to be explored, such as composition, modularity, adaptability, and complex effects. The Examples directory has a bunch of projects to explore to see more advanced usages.

Debugging

The Composable Architecture comes with a number of tools to aid in debugging.

reducer.debug() enhances a reducer with debug-printing that describes every action the reducer receives and every mutation it makes to state.

received action:
  AppAction.todoCheckboxTapped(
    index: 0
  )
  AppState(
    todos: [
      Todo(
-       isComplete: false,
+       isComplete: true,
        description: "Milk",
        id: 5834811A-83B4-4E5E-BCD3-8A38F6BDCA90
      ),
      Todo(
        isComplete: false,
        description: "Eggs",
        id: AB3C7921-8262-4412-AA93-9DC5575C1107
      ),
      Todo(
        isComplete: true,
        description: "Hand Soap",
        id: 06E94D88-D726-42EF-BA8B-7B4478179D19
      ),
    ]
  )

reducer.signpost() instruments a reducer with signposts so that you can gain insight into how long actions take to execute, and when effects are running.

Supplementary libraries

One of the most important principles of the Composable Architecture is that side effects are never performed directly, but instead are wrapped in the Effect type, returned from reducers, and then the Store later performs the effect. This is crucial for simplifying how data flows through an application, and for gaining testability on the full end-to-end cycle of user action to effect execution.

However, this also means that many libraries and SDKs you interact with on a daily basis need to be retrofitted to be a little more friendly to the Composable Architecture style. That’s why we’d like to ease the pain of using some of Apple’s most popular frameworks by providing wrapper libraries that expose their functionality in a way that plays nicely with our library. So far we support:

ComposableCoreLocation: A wrapper around CLLocationManager that makes it easy to use from a reducer, and easy to write tests for how your logic interacts with CLLocationManager’s functionality.
ComposableCoreMotion: A wrapper around CMMotionManager that makes it easy to use from a reducer, and easy to write tests for how your logic interacts with CMMotionaMansger’s functionality.
More to come soon. Keep an eye out 😉

If you are interested in contributing a wrapper library for a framework that we have not yet covered, feel free to open an issue expressing your interest so that we can discuss a path forward.

FAQ

How does the Composable Architecture compare to Elm, Redux, and others?

Expand to see answer
The Composable Architecture (TCA) is built on a foundation of ideas popularized by Elm and Redux, but made to feel at home in the Swift language and on Apple's platforms.
In some ways TCA is a little more opinionated than the other libraries. For example, Redux is not prescriptive with how one executes side effects, but TCA requires all side effects to be modeled in the Effect type and returned from the reducer.

In other ways TCA is a little more lax than the other libraries. For example, Elm controls what kinds of effects can be created via the Cmd type, but TCA allows an escape hatch to any kind of effect since Effect conforms to the Combine Publisher protocol.

And then there are certain things that TCA prioritizes highly that are not points of focus for Redux, Elm, or most other libraries. For example, composition is very important aspect of TCA, which is the process of breaking down large features into smaller units that can be glued together. This is accomplished with the pullback and combine operators on reducers, and it aids in handling complex features as well as modularization for a better-isolated code base and improved compile times.

Why isn’t Store thread-safe?
Why isn’t send queued?
Why isn’t send run on the main thread?

Expand to see answer

When an action is sent to the Store, a reducer is run on the current state, and this process cannot be done from multiple threads. A possible work around is to use a queue in sends implementation, but this introduces a few new complications:

If done simply with DispatchQueue.main.async you will incur a thread hop even when you are already on the main thread. This can lead to unexpected behavior in UIKit and SwiftUI, where sometimes you are required to do work synchronously, such as in animation blocks.
It is possible to create a scheduler that performs its work immediately when on the main thread and otherwise uses DispatchQueue.main.async (e.g. see ReactiveSwift’s UIScheduler). This introduces a lot more complexity, and should probably not be adopted without having a very good reason.

At the end of the day, we require Store to be used in much the same way that you interact with Apple’s APIs. Just as URLSession delivers its results on a background thread, thus making you responsible for dispatching back to the main thread, the Composable Architecture makes you responsible for making sure to send actions on the main thread. If you are using an effect that may deliver its output on a non-main thread, you must explicitly perform .receive(on:) in order to force it back on the main thread.

This approach makes the fewest number of assumptions about how effects are created and transformed, and prevents unnecessary thread hops and re-dispatching. It also provides some testing benefits. If your effects are not responsible for their own scheduling, then in tests all of the effects would run synchronously and immediately. You would not be able to test how multiple in-flight effects interleave with each other and affect the state of your application. However, by leaving scheduling out of the Store we get to test these aspects of our effects if we so desire, or we can ignore if we prefer. We have that flexibility.

However, if you are still not a fan of our choice, then never fear! The Composable Architecture is flexible enough to allow you to introduce this functionality yourself if you so desire. It is possible to create a higher-order reducer that can force all effects to deliver their output on the main thread, regardless of where the effect does its work:

extension Reducer {
  func receive<S: Scheduler>(on scheduler: S) -> Self {
    Self { state, action, environment in
      self(&state, action, environment)
        .receive(on: scheduler)
        .eraseToEffect()
    }
  }
}

You would probably still want something like a UIScheduler so that you don’t needlessly perform thread hops.

Requirements

The Composable Architecture depends on the Combine framework, so it requires minimum deployment targets of iOS 13, macOS 10.15, Mac Catalyst 13, tvOS 13, and watchOS 6. If your application must support older OSes, there are forks for ReactiveSwift and RxSwift that you can adopt!

Installation

You can add ComposableArchitecture to an Xcode project by adding it as a package dependency.

From the File menu, select Swift Packages › Add Package Dependency…
Enter “https://github.com/pointfreeco/swift-composable-architecture" into the package repository URL text field
Depending on how your project is structured:
- If you have a single application target that needs access to the library, then add ComposableArchitecture directly to your application.
- If you want to use this library from multiple targets you must create a shared framework that depends on ComposableArchitecture and then depend on that framework in all of your targets. For an example of this, check out the Tic-Tac-Toe demo application, which splits lots of features into modules and consumes the static library in this fashion using the TicTacToeCommon framework.

Help

If you want to discuss the Composable Architecture or have a question about how to use it to solve a particular problem, ask around on its Swift forum.

Credits and thanks

The following people gave feedback on the library at its early stages and helped make the library what it is today:

Paul Colton, Kaan Dedeoglu, Matt Diephouse, Josef Doležal, Eimantas, Matthew Johnson, George Kaimakas, Nikita Leonov, Christopher Liscio, Jeffrey Macko, Alejandro Martinez, Shai Mishali, Willis Plummer, Simon-Pierre Roy, Justin Price, Sven A. Schmidt, Kyle Sherman, Petr Šíma, Jasdev Singh, Maxim Smirnov, Ryan Stone, Daniel Hollis Tavares, and all of the Point-Free subscribers 😁.

Special thanks to Chris Liscio who helped us work through many strange SwiftUI quirks and helped refine the final API.

And thanks to Shai Mishali and the CombineCommunity project, from which we took their implementation of Publishers.Create, which we use in Effect to help bridge delegate and callback-based APIs, making it much easier to interface with 3rd party frameworks.

Other libraries

The Composable Architecture was built on a foundation of ideas started by other libraries, in particular Elm and Redux.

There are also many architecture libraries in the Swift and iOS community. Each one of these has their own set of priorities and trade-offs that differ from the Composable Architecture.

License

This library is released under the MIT license. See LICENSE for details.

the-art-of-command-line

Sun, 03 Aug 2025 15:29:56 +0800

jlevy/the-art-of-command-line

🌍 Čeština ∙ Deutsch ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ English ∙ Español ∙ Français ∙ Indonesia ∙ Italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ polski ∙ Português ∙ Română ∙ Русский ∙ Slovenščina ∙ Українська ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文

The Art of Command Line

Note: I’m planning to revise this and looking for a new co-author to help with expanding this into a more comprehensive guide. While it’s very popular, it could be broader and a bit deeper. If you like to write and are close to being an expert on this material and willing to consider helping, please drop me a note at josh (0x40) holloway.com. –jlevy, Holloway. Thank you!

Fluency on the command line is a skill often neglected or considered arcane, but it improves your flexibility and productivity as an engineer in both obvious and subtle ways. This is a selection of notes and tips on using the command-line that we’ve found useful when working on Linux. Some tips are elementary, and some are fairly specific, sophisticated, or obscure. This page is not long, but if you can use and recall all the items here, you know a lot.

This work is the result of many authors and translators. Some of this originally appeared on Quora, but it has since moved to GitHub, where people more talented than the original author have made numerous improvements. Please submit a question if you have a question related to the command line. Please contribute if you see an error or something that could be better!

Basics

Learn basic Bash. Actually, type man bash and at least skim the whole thing; it’s pretty easy to follow and not that long. Alternate shells can be nice, but Bash is powerful and always available (learning only zsh, fish, etc., while tempting on your own laptop, restricts you in many situations, such as using existing servers).
Learn at least one text-based editor well. The nano editor is one of the simplest for basic editing (opening, editing, saving, searching). However, for the power user in a text terminal, there is no substitute for Vim (vi), the hard-to-learn but venerable, fast, and full-featured editor. Many people also use the classic Emacs, particularly for larger editing tasks. (Of course, any modern software developer working on an extensive project is unlikely to use only a pure text-based editor and should also be familiar with modern graphical IDEs and tools.)
Finding documentation:
- Know how to read official documentation with man (for the inquisitive, man man lists the section numbers, e.g. 1 is “regular” commands, 5 is files/conventions, and 8 are for administration). Find man pages with apropos.
- Know that some commands are not executables, but Bash builtins, and that you can get help on them with help and help -d. You can find out whether a command is an executable, shell builtin or an alias by using type command.
- curl cheat.sh/command will give a brief “cheat sheet” with common examples of how to use a shell command.
Learn about redirection of output and input using > and < and pipes using |. Know > overwrites the output file and >> appends. Learn about stdout and stderr.
Learn about file glob expansion with * (and perhaps ? and […]) and quoting and the difference between double " and single ' quotes. (See more on variable expansion below.)
Be familiar with Bash job management: &, ctrl-z, ctrl-c, jobs, fg, bg, kill, etc.
Know ssh, and the basics of passwordless authentication, via ssh-agent, ssh-add, etc.
Basic file management: ls and ls -l (in particular, learn what every column in ls -l means), less, head, tail and tail -f (or even better, less +F), ln and ln -s (learn the differences and advantages of hard versus soft links), chown, chmod, du (for a quick summary of disk usage: du -hs *). For filesystem management, df, mount, fdisk, mkfs, lsblk. Learn what an inode is (ls -i or df -i).
Basic network management: ip or ifconfig, dig, traceroute, route.
Learn and use a version control management system, such as git.
Know regular expressions well, and the various flags to grep/egrep. The -i, -o, -v, -A, -B, and -C options are worth knowing.
Learn to use apt-get, yum, dnf or pacman (depending on distro) to find and install packages. And make sure you have pip to install Python-based command-line tools (a few below are easiest to install via pip).

Everyday use

In Bash, use Tab to complete arguments or list all available commands and ctrl-r to search through command history (after pressing, type to search, press ctrl-r repeatedly to cycle through more matches, press Enter to execute the found command, or hit the right arrow to put the result in the current line to allow editing).
In Bash, use ctrl-w to delete the last word, and ctrl-u to delete the content from current cursor back to the start of the line. Use alt-b and alt-f to move by word, ctrl-a to move cursor to beginning of line, ctrl-e to move cursor to end of line, ctrl-k to kill to the end of the line, ctrl-l to clear the screen. See man readline for all the default keybindings in Bash. There are a lot. For example alt-. cycles through previous arguments, and alt-* expands a glob.
Alternatively, if you love vi-style key-bindings, use set -o vi (and set -o emacs to put it back).
For editing long commands, after setting your editor (for example export EDITOR=vim), ctrl-x ctrl-e will open the current command in an editor for multi-line editing. Or in vi style, escape-v.
To see recent commands, use history. Follow with !n (where n is the command number) to execute again. There are also many abbreviations you can use, the most useful probably being !$ for last argument and !! for last command (see “HISTORY EXPANSION” in the man page). However, these are often easily replaced with ctrl-r and alt-..
Go to your home directory with cd. Access files relative to your home directory with the ~ prefix (e.g. ~/.bashrc). In sh scripts refer to the home directory as $HOME.
To go back to the previous working directory: cd -.
If you are halfway through typing a command but change your mind, hit alt-# to add a # at the beginning and enter it as a comment (or use ctrl-a, #, enter). You can then return to it later via command history.
Use xargs (or parallel). It’s very powerful. Note you can control how many items execute per line (-L) as well as parallelism (-P). If you’re not sure if it’ll do the right thing, use xargs echo first. Also, -I{} is handy. Examples:

1
2

      find . -name '*.py' | xargs grep some_function
      cat hosts | xargs -I{} ssh root@{} hostname

pstree -p is a helpful display of the process tree.
Use pgrep and pkill to find or signal processes by name (-f is helpful).
Know the various signals you can send processes. For example, to suspend a process, use kill -STOP [pid]. For the full list, see man 7 signal
Use nohup or disown if you want a background process to keep running forever.
Check what processes are listening via netstat -lntp or ss -plat (for TCP; add -u for UDP) or lsof -iTCP -sTCP:LISTEN -P -n (which also works on macOS).
See also lsof and fuser for open sockets and files.
See uptime or w to know how long the system has been running.
Use alias to create shortcuts for commonly used commands. For example, alias ll='ls -latr' creates a new alias ll.
Save aliases, shell settings, and functions you commonly use in ~/.bashrc, and arrange for login shells to source it. This will make your setup available in all your shell sessions.
Put the settings of environment variables as well as commands that should be executed when you login in ~/.bash_profile. Separate configuration will be needed for shells you launch from graphical environment logins and cron jobs.
Synchronize your configuration files (e.g. .bashrc and .bash_profile) among various computers with Git.
Understand that care is needed when variables and filenames include whitespace. Surround your Bash variables with quotes, e.g. "$FOO". Prefer the -0 or -print0 options to enable null characters to delimit filenames, e.g. locate -0 pattern | xargs -0 ls -al or find / -print0 -type d | xargs -0 ls -al. To iterate on filenames containing whitespace in a for loop, set your IFS to be a newline only using IFS=$'\n'.
In Bash scripts, use set -x (or the variant set -v, which logs raw input, including unexpanded variables and comments) for debugging output. Use strict modes unless you have a good reason not to: Use set -e to abort on errors (nonzero exit code). Use set -u to detect unset variable usages. Consider set -o pipefail too, to abort on errors within pipes (though read up on it more if you do, as this topic is a bit subtle). For more involved scripts, also use trap on EXIT or ERR. A useful habit is to start a script like this, which will make it detect and abort on common errors and print a message:

1
2

      set -euo pipefail
      trap "echo 'error: Script failed: see failed command above'" ERR

In Bash scripts, subshells (written with parentheses) are convenient ways to group commands. A common example is to temporarily move to a different working directory, e.g.

1
2
3

      # do something in current dir
      (cd /some/other/dir && other-command)
      # continue in original dir

In Bash, note there are lots of kinds of variable expansion. Checking a variable exists: ${name:?error message}. For example, if a Bash script requires a single argument, just write input_file=${1:?usage: $0 input_file}. Using a default value if a variable is empty: ${name:-default}. If you want to have an additional (optional) parameter added to the previous example, you can use something like output_file=${2:-logfile}. If $2 is omitted and thus empty, output_file will be set to logfile. Arithmetic expansion: i=$(( (i + 1) % 5 )). Sequences: {1..10}. Trimming of strings: ${var%suffix} and ${var#prefix}. For example if var=foo.pdf, then echo ${var%.pdf}.txt prints foo.txt.
Brace expansion using {…} can reduce having to re-type similar text and automate combinations of items. This is helpful in examples like mv foo.{txt,pdf} some-dir (which moves both files), cp somefile{,.bak} (which expands to cp somefile somefile.bak) or mkdir -p test-{a,b,c}/subtest-{1,2,3} (which expands all possible combinations and creates a directory tree). Brace expansion is performed before any other expansion.
The order of expansions is: brace expansion; tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion, arithmetic expansion, and command substitution (done in a left-to-right fashion); word splitting; and filename expansion. (For example, a range like {1..20} cannot be expressed with variables using {$a..$b}. Use seq or a for loop instead, e.g., seq $a $b or for((i=a; i<=b; i++)); do ... ; done.)
The output of a command can be treated like a file via <(some command) (known as process substitution). For example, compare local /etc/hosts with a remote one:

`1`	`diff /etc/hosts <(ssh somehost cat /etc/hosts)`

When writing scripts you may want to put all of your code in curly braces. If the closing brace is missing, your script will be prevented from executing due to a syntax error. This makes sense when your script is going to be downloaded from the web, since it prevents partially downloaded scripts from executing:

1
2
3

{
      # Your code here
}

A “here document” allows redirection of multiple lines of input as if from a file:

cat <<EOF
input
on multiple lines
EOF

In Bash, redirect both standard output and standard error via: some-command >logfile 2>&1 or some-command &>logfile. Often, to ensure a command does not leave an open file handle to standard input, tying it to the terminal you are in, it is also good practice to add </dev/null.
Use man ascii for a good ASCII table, with hex and decimal values. For general encoding info, man unicode, man utf-8, and man latin1 are helpful.
Use screen or tmux to multiplex the screen, especially useful on remote ssh sessions and to detach and re-attach to a session. byobu can enhance screen or tmux by providing more information and easier management. A more minimal alternative for session persistence only is dtach.
In ssh, knowing how to port tunnel with -L or -D (and occasionally -R) is useful, e.g. to access web sites from a remote server.
It can be useful to make a few optimizations to your ssh configuration; for example, this ~/.ssh/config contains settings to avoid dropped connections in certain network environments, uses compression (which is helpful with scp over low-bandwidth connections), and multiplex channels to the same server with a local control file:

      TCPKeepAlive=yes
      ServerAliveInterval=15
      ServerAliveCountMax=6
      Compression=yes
      ControlMaster auto
      ControlPath /tmp/%r@%h:%p
      ControlPersist yes

A few other options relevant to ssh are security sensitive and should be enabled with care, e.g. per subnet or host or in trusted networks: StrictHostKeyChecking=no, ForwardAgent=yes
Consider mosh an alternative to ssh that uses UDP, avoiding dropped connections and adding convenience on the road (requires server-side setup).
To get the permissions on a file in octal form, which is useful for system configuration but not available in ls and easy to bungle, use something like

`1`	`stat -c '%A %a %n' /etc/timezone`

For interactive selection of values from the output of another command, use percol or fzf.
For interaction with files based on the output of another command (like git), use fpp (PathPicker).
For a simple web server for all files in the current directory (and subdirs), available to anyone on your network, use: python -m SimpleHTTPServer 7777 (for port 7777 and Python 2) and python -m http.server 7777 (for port 7777 and Python 3).
For running a command as another user, use sudo. Defaults to running as root; use -u to specify another user. Use -i to login as that user (you will be asked for your password).
For switching the shell to another user, use su username or su - username. The latter with “-” gets an environment as if another user just logged in. Omitting the username defaults to root. You will be asked for the password of the user you are switching to.
Know about the 128K limit on command lines. This “Argument list too long” error is common when wildcard matching large numbers of files. (When this happens alternatives like find and xargs may help.)
For a basic calculator (and of course access to Python in general), use the python interpreter. For example,

1
2

>>> 2+3
5

Processing files and data

To locate a file by name in the current directory, find . -iname '*something*' (or similar). To find a file anywhere by name, use locate something (but bear in mind updatedb may not have indexed recently created files).
For general searching through source or data files, there are several options more advanced or faster than grep -r, including (in rough order from older to newer) ack, ag (“the silver searcher”), and rg (ripgrep).
To convert HTML to text: lynx -dump -stdin
For Markdown, HTML, and all kinds of document conversion, try pandoc. For example, to convert a Markdown document to Word format: pandoc README.md --from markdown --to docx -o temp.docx
If you must handle XML, xmlstarlet is old but good.
For JSON, use jq. For interactive use, also see jid and jiq.
For YAML, use shyaml.
For Excel or CSV files, csvkit provides in2csv, csvcut, csvjoin, csvgrep, etc.
For Amazon S3, s3cmd is convenient and s4cmd is faster. Amazon’s aws and the improved saws are essential for other AWS-related tasks.
Know about sort and uniq, including uniq’s -u and -d options – see one-liners below. See also comm.
Know about cut, paste, and join to manipulate text files. Many people use cut but forget about join.
Know about wc to count newlines (-l), characters (-m), words (-w) and bytes (-c).
Know about tee to copy from stdin to a file and also to stdout, as in ls -al | tee file.txt.
For more complex calculations, including grouping, reversing fields, and statistical calculations, consider datamash.
Know that locale affects a lot of command line tools in subtle ways, including sorting order (collation) and performance. Most Linux installations will set LANG or other locale variables to a local setting like US English. But be aware sorting will change if you change locale. And know i18n routines can make sort or other commands run many times slower. In some situations (such as the set operations or uniqueness operations below) you can safely ignore slow i18n routines entirely and use traditional byte-based sort order, using export LC_ALL=C.
You can set a specific command’s environment by prefixing its invocation with the environment variable settings, as in TZ=Pacific/Fiji date.
Know basic awk and sed for simple data munging. See One-liners for examples.
To replace all occurrences of a string in place, in one or more files:

`1`	`perl -pi.bak -e 's/old-string/new-string/g' my-files-*.txt`

To rename multiple files and/or search and replace within files, try repren. (In some cases the rename command also allows multiple renames, but be careful as its functionality is not the same on all Linux distributions.)

      # Full rename of filenames, directories, and contents foo -> bar:
      repren --full --preserve-case --from foo --to bar .
      # Recover backup files whatever.bak -> whatever:
      repren --renames --from '(.*)\.bak' --to '\1' *.bak
      # Same as above, using rename, if available:
      rename 's/\.bak$//' *.bak

As the man page says, rsync really is a fast and extraordinarily versatile file copying tool. It’s known for synchronizing between machines but is equally useful locally. When security restrictions allow, using rsync instead of scp allows recovery of a transfer without restarting from scratch. It also is among the fastest ways to delete large numbers of files:

`1`	`mkdir empty && rsync -r --delete empty/ some-dir && rmdir some-dir`

For monitoring progress when processing files, use pv, pycp, pmonitor, progress, rsync --progress, or, for block-level copying, dd status=progress.
Use shuf to shuffle or select random lines from a file.
Know sort’s options. For numbers, use -n, or -h for handling human-readable numbers (e.g. from du -h). Know how keys work (-t and -k). In particular, watch out that you need to write -k1,1 to sort by only the first field; -k1 means sort according to the whole line. Stable sort (sort -s) can be useful. For example, to sort first by field 2, then secondarily by field 1, you can use sort -k1,1 | sort -s -k2,2.
If you ever need to write a tab literal in a command line in Bash (e.g. for the -t argument to sort), press ctrl-v [Tab] or write $'\t' (the latter is better as you can copy/paste it).
The standard tools for patching source code are diff and patch. See also diffstat for summary statistics of a diff and sdiff for a side-by-side diff. Note diff -r works for entire directories. Use diff -r tree1 tree2 | diffstat for a summary of changes. Use vimdiff to compare and edit files.
For binary files, use hd, hexdump or xxd for simple hex dumps and bvi, hexedit or biew for binary editing.
Also for binary files, strings (plus grep, etc.) lets you find bits of text.
For binary diffs (delta compression), use xdelta3.
To convert text encodings, try iconv. Or uconv for more advanced use; it supports some advanced Unicode things. For example:

      # Displays hex codes or actual names of characters (useful for debugging):
      uconv -f utf-8 -t utf-8 -x '::Any-Hex;' < input.txt
      uconv -f utf-8 -t utf-8 -x '::Any-Name;' < input.txt
      # Lowercase and removes all accents (by expanding and dropping them):
      uconv -f utf-8 -t utf-8 -x '::Any-Lower; ::Any-NFD; [:Nonspacing Mark:] >; ::Any-NFC;' < input.txt > output.txt

To split files into pieces, see split (to split by size) and csplit (to split by a pattern).
Date and time: To get the current date and time in the helpful ISO 8601 format, use date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ" (other options are problematic). To manipulate date and time expressions, use dateadd, datediff, strptime etc. from dateutils.
Use zless, zmore, zcat, and zgrep to operate on compressed files.
File attributes are settable via chattr and offer a lower-level alternative to file permissions. For example, to protect against accidental file deletion the immutable flag: sudo chattr +i /critical/directory/or/file
Use getfacl and setfacl to save and restore file permissions. For example:

1
2

   getfacl -R /some/path > permissions.txt
   setfacl --restore=permissions.txt

To create empty files quickly, use truncate (creates sparse file), fallocate (ext4, xfs, btrfs and ocfs2 filesystems), xfs_mkfile (almost any filesystems, comes in xfsprogs package), mkfile (for Unix-like systems like Solaris, Mac OS).

System debugging

For web debugging, curl and curl -I are handy, or their wget equivalents, or the more modern httpie.
To know current cpu/disk status, the classic tools are top (or the better htop), iostat, and iotop. Use iostat -mxz 15 for basic CPU and detailed per-partition disk stats and performance insight.
For network connection details, use netstat and ss.
For a quick overview of what’s happening on a system, dstat is especially useful. For broadest overview with details, use glances.
To know memory status, run and understand the output of free and vmstat. In particular, be aware the “cached” value is memory held by the Linux kernel as file cache, so effectively counts toward the “free” value.
Java system debugging is a different kettle of fish, but a simple trick on Oracle’s and some other JVMs is that you can run kill -3 <pid> and a full stack trace and heap summary (including generational garbage collection details, which can be highly informative) will be dumped to stderr/logs. The JDK’s jps, jstat, jstack, jmap are useful. SJK tools are more advanced.
Use mtr as a better traceroute, to identify network issues.
For looking at why a disk is full, ncdu saves time over the usual commands like du -sh *.
To find which socket or process is using bandwidth, try iftop or nethogs.
The ab tool (comes with Apache) is helpful for quick-and-dirty checking of web server performance. For more complex load testing, try siege.
For more serious network debugging, wireshark, tshark, or ngrep.
Know about strace and ltrace. These can be helpful if a program is failing, hanging, or crashing, and you don’t know why, or if you want to get a general idea of performance. Note the profiling option (-c), and the ability to attach to a running process (-p). Use trace child option (-f) to avoid missing important calls.
Know about ldd to check shared libraries etc — but never run it on untrusted files.
Know how to connect to a running process with gdb and get its stack traces.
Use /proc. It’s amazingly helpful sometimes when debugging live problems. Examples: /proc/cpuinfo, /proc/meminfo, /proc/cmdline, /proc/xxx/cwd, /proc/xxx/exe, /proc/xxx/fd/, /proc/xxx/smaps (where xxx is the process id or pid).
When debugging why something went wrong in the past, sar can be very helpful. It shows historic statistics on CPU, memory, network, etc.
For deeper systems and performance analyses, look at stap (SystemTap), perf, and sysdig.
Check what OS you’re on with uname or uname -a (general Unix/kernel info) or lsb_release -a (Linux distro info).
Use dmesg whenever something’s acting really funny (it could be hardware or driver issues).
If you delete a file and it doesn’t free up expected disk space as reported by du, check whether the file is in use by a process: lsof | grep deleted | grep "filename-of-my-big-file"

One-liners

A few examples of piecing together commands:

It is remarkably helpful sometimes that you can do set intersection, union, and difference of text files via sort/uniq. Suppose a and b are text files that are already uniqued. This is fast, and works on files of arbitrary size, up to many gigabytes. (Sort is not limited by memory, though you may need to use the -T option if /tmp is on a small root partition.) See also the note about LC_ALL above and sort’s -u option (left out for clarity below).

1
2
3

      sort a b | uniq > c   # c is a union b
      sort a b | uniq -d > c   # c is a intersect b
      sort a b b | uniq -u > c   # c is set difference a - b

Pretty-print two JSON files, normalizing their syntax, then coloring and paginating the result:

`1`	`diff <(jq --sort-keys . < file1.json) <(jq --sort-keys . < file2.json) \| colordiff \| less -R`

Use grep . * to quickly examine the contents of all files in a directory (so each line is paired with the filename), or head -100 * (so each file has a heading). This can be useful for directories filled with config settings like those in /sys, /proc, /etc.
Summing all numbers in the third column of a text file (this is probably 3X faster and 3X less code than equivalent Python):

`1`	`awk '{ x += $3 } END { print x }' myfile`

To see sizes/dates on a tree of files, this is like a recursive ls -l but is easier to read than ls -lR:

`1`	`find . -type f -ls`

Say you have a text file, like a web server log, and a certain value that appears on some lines, such as an acct_id parameter that is present in the URL. If you want a tally of how many requests for each acct_id:

`1`	`egrep -o 'acct_id=[0-9]+' access.log \| cut -d= -f2 \| sort \| uniq -c \| sort -rn`

To continuously monitor changes, use watch, e.g. check changes to files in a directory with watch -d -n 2 'ls -rtlh | tail' or to network settings while troubleshooting your wifi settings with watch -d -n 2 ifconfig.
Run this function to get a random tip from this document (parses Markdown and extracts an item):

      function taocl() {
        curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jlevy/the-art-of-command-line/master/README.md |
          sed '/cowsay[.]png/d' |
          pandoc -f markdown -t html |
          xmlstarlet fo --html --dropdtd |
          xmlstarlet sel -t -v "(html/body/ul/li[count(p)>0])[$RANDOM mod last()+1]" |
          xmlstarlet unesc | fmt -80 | iconv -t US
      }

Obscure but useful

expr: perform arithmetic or boolean operations or evaluate regular expressions
m4: simple macro processor
yes: print a string a lot
cal: nice calendar
env: run a command (useful in scripts)
printenv: print out environment variables (useful in debugging and scripts)
look: find English words (or lines in a file) beginning with a string
cut, paste and join: data manipulation
fmt: format text paragraphs
pr: format text into pages/columns
fold: wrap lines of text
column: format text fields into aligned, fixed-width columns or tables
expand and unexpand: convert between tabs and spaces
nl: add line numbers
seq: print numbers
bc: calculator
factor: factor integers
gpg: encrypt and sign files
toe: table of terminfo entries
nc: network debugging and data transfer
socat: socket relay and tcp port forwarder (similar to netcat)
slurm: network traffic visualization
dd: moving data between files or devices
file: identify type of a file
tree: display directories and subdirectories as a nesting tree; like ls but recursive
stat: file info
time: execute and time a command
timeout: execute a command for specified amount of time and stop the process when the specified amount of time completes.
lockfile: create semaphore file that can only be removed by rm -f
logrotate: rotate, compress and mail logs.
watch: run a command repeatedly, showing results and/or highlighting changes
when-changed: runs any command you specify whenever it sees file changed. See inotifywait and entr as well.
tac: print files in reverse
comm: compare sorted files line by line
strings: extract text from binary files
tr: character translation or manipulation
iconv or uconv: conversion for text encodings
split and csplit: splitting files
sponge: read all input before writing it, useful for reading from then writing to the same file, e.g., grep -v something some-file | sponge some-file
units: unit conversions and calculations; converts furlongs per fortnight to twips per blink (see also /usr/share/units/definitions.units)
apg: generates random passwords
xz: high-ratio file compression
ldd: dynamic library info
nm: symbols from object files
ab or wrk: benchmarking web servers
strace: system call debugging
mtr: better traceroute for network debugging
cssh: visual concurrent shell
rsync: sync files and folders over SSH or in local file system
wireshark and tshark: packet capture and network debugging
ngrep: grep for the network layer
host and dig: DNS lookups
lsof: process file descriptor and socket info
dstat: useful system stats
glances: high level, multi-subsystem overview
iostat: Disk usage stats
mpstat: CPU usage stats
vmstat: Memory usage stats
htop: improved version of top
last: login history
w: who’s logged on
id: user/group identity info
sar: historic system stats
iftop or nethogs: network utilization by socket or process
ss: socket statistics
dmesg: boot and system error messages
sysctl: view and configure Linux kernel parameters at run time
hdparm: SATA/ATA disk manipulation/performance
lsblk: list block devices: a tree view of your disks and disk partitions
lshw, lscpu, lspci, lsusb, dmidecode: hardware information, including CPU, BIOS, RAID, graphics, devices, etc.
lsmod and modinfo: List and show details of kernel modules.
fortune, ddate, and sl: um, well, it depends on whether you consider steam locomotives and Zippy quotations “useful”

macOS only

These are items relevant only on macOS.

Package management with brew (Homebrew) and/or port (MacPorts). These can be used to install on macOS many of the above commands.
Copy output of any command to a desktop app with pbcopy and paste input from one with pbpaste.
To enable the Option key in macOS Terminal as an alt key (such as used in the commands above like alt-b, alt-f, etc.), open Preferences -> Profiles -> Keyboard and select “Use Option as Meta key”.
To open a file with a desktop app, use open or open -a /Applications/Whatever.app.
Spotlight: Search files with mdfind and list metadata (such as photo EXIF info) with mdls.
Be aware macOS is based on BSD Unix, and many commands (for example ps, ls, tail, awk, sed) have many subtle variations from Linux, which is largely influenced by System V-style Unix and GNU tools. You can often tell the difference by noting a man page has the heading “BSD General Commands Manual.” In some cases GNU versions can be installed, too (such as gawk and gsed for GNU awk and sed). If writing cross-platform Bash scripts, avoid such commands (for example, consider Python or perl) or test carefully.
To get macOS release information, use sw_vers.

Windows only

These items are relevant only on Windows.

Ways to obtain Unix tools under Windows

Access the power of the Unix shell under Microsoft Windows by installing Cygwin. Most of the things described in this document will work out of the box.
On Windows 10, you can use Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), which provides a familiar Bash environment with Unix command line utilities.
If you mainly want to use GNU developer tools (such as GCC) on Windows, consider MinGW and its MSYS package, which provides utilities such as bash, gawk, make and grep. MSYS doesn’t have all the features compared to Cygwin. MinGW is particularly useful for creating native Windows ports of Unix tools.
Another option to get Unix look and feel under Windows is Cash. Note that only very few Unix commands and command-line options are available in this environment.

Useful Windows command-line tools

You can perform and script most Windows system administration tasks from the command line by learning and using wmic.
Native command-line Windows networking tools you may find useful include ping, ipconfig, tracert, and netstat.
You can perform many useful Windows tasks by invoking the Rundll32 command.

Cygwin tips and tricks

Install additional Unix programs with the Cygwin’s package manager.
Use mintty as your command-line window.
Access the Windows clipboard through /dev/clipboard.
Run cygstart to open an arbitrary file through its registered application.
Access the Windows registry with regtool.
Note that a C:\ Windows drive path becomes /cygdrive/c under Cygwin, and that Cygwin’s / appears under C:\cygwin on Windows. Convert between Cygwin and Windows-style file paths with cygpath. This is most useful in scripts that invoke Windows programs.

More resources

awesome-shell: A curated list of shell tools and resources.
awesome-osx-command-line: A more in-depth guide for the macOS command line.
Strict mode for writing better shell scripts.
shellcheck: A shell script static analysis tool. Essentially, lint for bash/sh/zsh.
Filenames and Pathnames in Shell: The sadly complex minutiae on how to handle filenames correctly in shell scripts.
Data Science at the Command Line: More commands and tools helpful for doing data science, from the book of the same name

Disclaimer

With the exception of very small tasks, code is written so others can read it. With power comes responsibility. The fact you can do something in Bash doesn’t necessarily mean you should! ;)

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

focalboard

Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:35:29 +0800

mattermost-community/focalboard

[!WARNING] This repository is currently not maintained. If you’re interested in becoming a maintainer please let us know here.

This repository only contains standalone Focalboard. If you’re looking for the Mattermost plugin please see mattermost/mattermost-plugin-boards.

Focalboard

Focalboard is an open source, multilingual, self-hosted project management tool that’s an alternative to Trello, Notion, and Asana.

It helps define, organize, track and manage work across individuals and teams. Focalboard comes in two editions:

Personal Desktop: A standalone, single-user macOS, Windows, or Linux desktop app for your own todos and personal projects.
Personal Server: A standalone, multi-user server for development and personal use.

Try Focalboard

Personal Desktop (Windows, Mac or Linux Desktop)

Windows: Download from the Windows App Store or download focalboard-win.zip from the latest release, unpack, and run Focalboard.exe.
Mac: Download from the Mac App Store.
Linux Desktop: Download focalboard-linux.tar.gz from the latest release, unpack, and open focalboard-app.

Personal Server

Ubuntu: You can download and run the compiled Focalboard Personal Server on Ubuntu by following our latest install guide.

API Docs

Boards API docs can be found over at https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/mattermost/focalboard/blob/main/server/swagger/docs/html/index.html

Getting started

Our developer guide has detailed instructions on how to set up your development environment for the Personal Server. You can also join the ~Focalboard community channel to connect with other developers.

Create an .env file in the focalboard directory that contains:

`1`	`EXCLUDE_ENTERPRISE="1"`

To build the server:

1
2

make prebuild
make

To run the server:

`1`	`./bin/focalboard-server`

Then navigate your browser to http://localhost:8000 to access your Focalboard server. The port is configured in config.json.

Once the server is running, you can rebuild just the web app via make webapp in a separate terminal window. Reload your browser to see the changes.

Building and running standalone desktop apps

You can build standalone apps that package the server to run locally against SQLite:

Windows:
- Requires Windows 10, Windows 10 SDK 10.0.19041.0, and .NET 4.8 developer pack
- Open a git-bash prompt.
- Run make prebuild
- The above prebuild step needs to be run only when you make changes to or want to install your npm dependencies, etc.
- Once the prebuild is completed, you can keep repeating the below steps to build the app & see the changes.
- Run make win-wpf-app
- Run cd win-wpf/msix && focalboard.exe
Mac:
- Requires macOS 11.3+ and Xcode 13.2.1+
- Run make prebuild
- The above prebuild step needs to be run only when you make changes to or want to install your npm dependencies, etc.
- Once the prebuild is completed, you can keep repeating the below steps to build the app & see the changes.
- Run make mac-app
- Run open mac/dist/Focalboard.app
Linux:
- Tested on Ubuntu 18.04
- Install webgtk dependencies
  - Run sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev
  - Run sudo apt-get install libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev
- Run make prebuild
- The above prebuild step needs to be run only when you make changes to or want to install your npm dependencies, etc.
- Once the prebuild is completed, you can keep repeating the below steps to build the app & see the changes.
- Run make linux-app
- Uncompress linux/dist/focalboard-linux.tar.gz to a directory of your choice
- Run focalboard-app from the directory you have chosen
Docker:
- To run it locally from offical image:
  - docker run -it -p 80:8000 mattermost/focalboard
- To build it for your current architecture:
  - docker build -f docker/Dockerfile .
- To build it for a custom architecture (experimental):
  - docker build -f docker/Dockerfile --platform linux/arm64 .

Cross-compilation currently isn’t fully supported, so please build on the appropriate platform. Refer to the GitHub Actions workflows (build-mac.yml, build-win.yml, build-ubuntu.yml) for the detailed list of steps on each platform.

Unit testing

Before checking in commits, run make ci, which is similar to the .gitlab-ci.yml workflow and includes:

Server unit tests: make server-test
Web app ESLint: cd webapp; npm run check
Web app unit tests: cd webapp; npm run test
Web app UI tests: cd webapp; npm run cypress:ci

Staying informed

Changes: See the CHANGELOG for the latest updates
Bug Reports: File a bug report
Chat: Join the ~Focalboard community channel

tldr

Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:34:46 +0800

tldr-pages/tldr

What is tldr-pages?

The tldr-pages project is a collection of community-maintained help pages for command-line tools, that aims to be a simpler, more approachable complement to traditional man pages.

Maybe you’re new to the command-line world. Perhaps you’re just a little rusty or can’t always recall the arguments for commands like lsof, or tar?

It certainly doesn’t help that, in the past, the first option explained in man tar was:

$ man tar
...
-b blocksize
   Specify the block size, in 512-byte records, for tape drive I/O.
   As a rule, this argument is only needed when reading from or writing to tape drives,
   and usually not even then as the default block size of 20 records (10240 bytes) is very common.
...

There is room for simpler help pages focused on practical examples. How about:

This repository is just that: an ever-growing collection of examples for the most common UNIX, Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, SunOS, Android, Windows, and Cisco IOS command-line tools.

How do I use it?

[!TIP] For browsing without installing a client on your computer, see the web client at https://tldr.inbrowser.app (with offline support using PWA).

A popular and convenient way to access these pages on your computer is to install the official Python client, which can be installed via pip3 (or other package managers):

`1`	`pip3 install tldr`

Linux and Mac users can also install the official Rust Client using Homebrew (or other package managers on other operating systems):

`1`	`brew install tlrc`

Alternatively, you can also use the official Node.js client, although it has fallen behind in updates:

`1`	`npm install -g tldr`

Then you have direct access to simplified, easy-to-read help for commands, such as tar, accessible through typing tldr tar instead of the standard man tar.

If you don’t want to install any software, check out the PDF version instead.

[!NOTE] PDFs for translations are available for most languages. You can find them in the release assets of the latest release.

There are also various other clients provided by the community, both for the command-line and for other platforms. For a comprehensive list of clients, head over to our Wiki.

How do I contribute to tldr-pages?

All contributions are welcome!

Some ways to contribute include:

Adding your favorite command that isn’t covered.
Adding examples or improving the content of an existing page.
Adding requested pages from our issues with the help wanted label.
Translating pages into different languages.

All tldr pages are written in Markdown so that they can be edited quite easily and changes can be submitted in pull requests here using Git on the command-line or using the GitHub web interface.

We strive to maintain a welcoming and collaborative community. If it’s your first time contributing, have a look at the contributing guidelines, and go ahead!

If you’d like to contribute to translations, you can visit https://lukwebsforge.github.io/tldri18n/ to see the overall progress of all translations, and which translations are missing or outdated.

You are also welcome to join us on the matrix chatroom!

Similar projects

Command Line Interface Pages allows you to write standardized help pages for CLI, directories, and configs.
Cheat allows you to create and view interactive cheatsheets on the command-line. It was designed to help remind Unix system administrators of options for commands that they use frequently, but not frequently enough to remember.
cheat.sh Aggregates cheat sheets from multiple sources (including tldr-pages) into 1 unified interface.
devhints Rico’s cheatsheets are not just focused on the command-line and include a plethora of other cheatsheets related to programming.
eg provides detailed examples with explanations on the command-line. Examples come from the repository, but eg supports displaying custom examples and commands alongside the defaults.
kb is a minimalist command-line knowledge base manager. kb can be used to organize your notes and cheatsheets in a minimalist and clean way. It also supports non-text files.
navi is an interactive cheatsheet tool, which allows you to browse through specific examples or complete commands on the fly.
bropages (deprecated) are a highly readable supplement to man pages. It shows concise, common-case examples for Unix commands. The examples are submitted by the user base, and can be voted up or down; the best entries are what people see first when they look up a command.

What does “tldr” mean?

TL;DR stands for “Too Long; Didn’t Read”. It originated as Internet slang, where it is used to indicate that a long text (or parts of it) has been skipped as too lengthy. Read more in How-To Geek’s article.

Product Hunt Daily | 2025-07-29

Tue, 29 Jul 2025 07:35:48 +0000

1. CopyCat

Tagline: Build browser automations with AI
Description: CopyCat is a no-code platform for building browser automations. Using the CopyCat editor, you can automate any web task by combining AI prompts with reliable step-by-step actions.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: browser automation, no-code automation, AI automation, web automation, CopyCat, AI-powered automation, browser automation tool, no-code platform
VotesCount: 🔺509
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-07-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

2. Doco

Tagline: Cursor for Microsoft Word
Description: Doco is an AI writing assistant built natively into Microsoft Word. It combines the power of Grammarly, Cursor, and Co-Pilot—optimized for structured document workflows. Reference any file, create custom projects and workflows - all without leaving Word.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI writing assistant, Word plugin, Grammarly alternative, Cursor alternative, Co-Pilot alternative, AI writing tool, document workflow, Microsoft Word add-in, structured writing, AI writing software
VotesCount: 🔺393
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-07-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

3. Nitrode

Tagline: AI game engine to prototype 3D games in a day
Description: Nitrode is an AI game engine that empowers devs to vibe code a playable 3D game in a matter of hours. Build the game you’ve always dreamed of but never got the chance to.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI game engine, 3D game engine, game prototyping, fast game development, AI game development, 3D game prototyping, rapid game development, game development tool, Nitrode
VotesCount: 🔺335
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-07-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

4. Unitree R1

Tagline: Ultra-lightweight humanoid robot starting at $5900
Description: Unitree R1 is an ultra-lightweight, fully customizable humanoid robot for education, research, and industry. Features advanced power systems, flexible joints, modular design, and secondary development support.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Unitree R1, Humanoid Robot, Lightweight Robot, Customizable Robot, Education Robot, Research Robot, Industry Robot, Modular Robot, $5900 Robot
VotesCount: 🔺262
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-07-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

5. Ahey

Tagline: A free and open-source, embeddable video conference app.
Description: A frictionless, peer-to-peer video conferencing app for the web that can be embedded in any webpage. No sign-ups, no downloads, no limits, 100% free and ready to use instantly.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: video conferencing, web conferencing, embeddable video, peer-to-peer video, open source video conferencing, free video conferencing, embed video chat, no signup video call, instant video chat
VotesCount: 🔺189
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-07-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

6. Singify AI Vocal Remover

Tagline: Remove vocals from any song
Description: Singify AI Vocal Remover uses advanced 10-stem separation to isolate vocals, drums, bass, piano, guitar, and more. Fast, free, and easy to use, it delivers high-quality results with minimal artifacts—perfect for creators, remixers, and music lovers.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: vocal remover, AI vocal remover, stem separation, music separation, song splitter, vocal isolation, music remix, audio editing, free audio editor, online audio editor
VotesCount: 🔺147
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-07-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

7. Chive

Tagline: The macOS companion for Claude Code
Description: Never lose track of Claude Code again. Chive helps you juggle multiple Claude Code instances, showing which are busy, waiting, or need your attention.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Claude Code, macOS, AI coding, code management, Claude companion, coding assistant, productivity tool, multiple instances, task management
VotesCount: 🔺146
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-07-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

8. Guidey

Tagline: Add modern onboarding tours to your product in minutes
Description: Guidey is the fastest way to create interactive tours and onboarding flows for your SaaS — no code needed. Boost activation, cut support requests, and guide users straight to the “aha!” moment.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: onboarding, product tour, interactive tutorial, SaaS, no-code, user onboarding, onboarding flow, guidey, activation, user guidance, tutorial
VotesCount: 🔺136
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-07-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

9. Aeneas

Tagline: AI that helps historians connect the past
Description: Aeneas is a new open-source AI model from Google DeepMind that helps historians restore, date, and place fragmentary ancient inscriptions. It analyzes both text and images to provide new context on ancient texts.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Aeneas, AI, historian, ancient inscriptions, text analysis, image analysis, Google DeepMind, open-source, historical research, ancient history, text restoration, dating, inscription placement
VotesCount: 🔺126
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-07-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

10. Web

Tagline: A free macOS AI browser
Description: Web is built natively with SwiftUI to delivers a minimal, progressive browsing experience with integrated AI capabilities.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: macOS, AI browser, SwiftUI, free browser, minimal browser, progressive web browser, AI features
VotesCount: 🔺124
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-07-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

thorium

Mon, 07 Jul 2025 15:31:22 +0800

Alex313031/thorium

Thorium

Chromium fork for linux named after radioactive element No. 90. Windows/MacOS/RasPi/Android/Other builds see below.

Always built with the latest stable version of Chromium.
Intended to behave like and have the featureset of Google Chrome, with differences/patches/enhancements listed below.
Includes Widevine, All Codecs, Chrome Plugins, as well as thinLTO, CFlag, LDFlag, LLVM Loop, and PGO compiler optimizations. It is built with SSE4, AVX, and AES, so it won’t launch on CPU’s below 2nd gen Core or AMD FX, but benefits from Advanced Vector EXtensions. If your CPU lacks AVX, you can use builds from the Thorium SSE3 repo.

Other Builds

– Windows builds are here > Thorium Win
– AVX2 Builds for Windows and Linux > Thorium AVX2
– MacOS (M1 and X64) builds are located at > Thorium Mac
– Android (arm32 & arm64) builds are located at > Thorium Android I might also occasionally post x86 builds.
– Raspberry Pi builds are located at > Thorium Raspi For the Pi 3B/3B+ and Pi 4/400.
– Special builds are located at > Thorium Special You can find SSE3 builds for CPUs without AVX here.
– Thorium Website with deb repo for auto-updating on Linux > https://thorium.rocks/
– NEW: Windows 7 / 8 / 8.1 / Server 2012 builds in > Thorium Win7

FEATURES & DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHROMIUM AND THORIUM

Various compiler flags that improve performance and target AVX CPU’s (read PATCHES.md)

Experimental MPEG-DASH support.

HEVC/H.265 support on Linux and Windows.

JPEG XL Image File Format support restored and turned on by default.

FTP URL support restored and enabled by default.

Enable Live Caption (SODA) on all builds.

Experimental PDF annotation support (called “Ink” on ChromiumOS). # DISABLED FOR NOW BECAUSE OF CRASHES.

Patches from Debian including font rendering patch, VAAPI Patch, Intel HD support patch, native notifications patch, title bar patch, and… the VDPAU Patch!! (Rejoice Nvidia users)

Linux audio sandbox patch.

DoH (DNS over HTTPS) patches from Bromite.

Enable Do Not Track by default patch from Vanadium.

Show full URLs including trailing slashes in address bar by default.

Disable FLOC patch.

Disable annoying Google API Key Infobar warning (you can still use API Keys to enable sync) from Ungoogled Chromium.

Disable annoying Default Browser Infobar warning.

Disable annoying IPH (In Product Help) promos.

Adds DuckDuckGo, Brave Search, Ecosia, Ask.com, and Yandex.com in US and other locales, along with the normal search engines.

Always use the local NTP (New Tab Page) regardless of search engine.

Fix icons when distilling page content in Reader Mode.

Enable new Menu UI when right clicking the Reload button. (Adds ‘Normal Reload’, ‘Hard Reload’, and ‘Clear Cache and Hard Reload’)

Home button, Chrome Labs button, and Bookmarks bar shown by default.

Prefetch settings updated to respect privacy.

Patches for GN and chrome_sandbox when building.

Remove the addition of the Chrome APT sources.list during installation.

Widevine CDM Patch for Linux.

GTK auto dark mode patch

Various new flags either developed from scratch, or added from Ungoogled Chromium. See PATCHES.md

Enable Parallel Downloading by Default.

Inclusion of pak a utility for packing and unpacking the *.pak files in Thorium or any other Chromium based browser.

Logo and Branding/Naming changed to the Thorium logo, Thorium name, and “Alex313031” being appended to “The Chromium Authors” in credits, etc.

.desktop file includes useful cmdline flags that enable experimental or useful features. (See PATCHES.md)

Includes installer patches and files to include ChromeDriver and thorium_shell (content_shell), with a .desktop file being provided for thorium_shell (named thorium-shell.desktop and shows in desktop environments as Thorium Content Shell). These are also included in the Windows releases, but it doesn’t make a shorcut, although a .png and .ico is in the install directory for you to make your own shortcut with an icon. You can also run content_shell with the command thorium-shell (custom wrapper for it, located in /usr/bin/). You can run ChromeDriver at /usr/bin/chromedriver or chromedriver.exe on Windows. Also, patches for abseil library and mini_installer when building with AVX on Windows.

Right clicking the launcher after install gives three additional desktop actions, one to open thorium-shell, another to open in Safe Mode which disables any flags one has set in chrome://flags until the next launch, and lastly to open in Dark Mode which appends the –force-dark-mode flag.

For more info, read the PATCHES.md file.
Known bugs are in the BUGS.md file.
A list of Chromium command line flags can be found at > https://peter.sh/experiments/chromium-command-line-switches

Building

See > https://github.com/Alex313031/thorium/blob/main/docs/BUILDING.md

Debugging

See > https://github.com/Alex313031/thorium/tree/main/infra/DEBUG#readme

− https://www.reddit.com/r/ChromiumBrowser/ is a subreddit I made for Thorium and general Thorium/Chromium discussion, https://thorium.rocks/ is the website I made for it, and https://alex313031.blogspot.com/ is a blog I made relating to Thorium/ThoriumOS.
− I also build ChromiumOS (now called ThoriumOS) with Thorium, Codecs, Widevine, linux-firmware/modules, and extra packages at > https://github.com/Alex313031/ChromiumOS/

NOTE: libpepflashplayer.so is included for posterity and can be used to enable Adobe Flash on older Chromium releases. ʘ‿ʘ

Thanks for using Thorium!

wallet-gen

Wed, 02 Jul 2025 15:29:49 +0800

octra-labs/wallet-gen

octra wallet generator

quick Start

download and start wallet generator web UI with a single command:

linux/macOS:

`1`	`curl -fsSL https://octra.org/wallet-generator.sh \| bash`

windows:

`1`	`powershell -c "irm octra.org/wallet-generator.ps1 \| iex"`

this command will:

download the latest source code and build the wallet generator
start the server and open the generator web UI page in your browser
install to ~/.octra/wallet-generator for future use

Product Hunt Daily | 2025-06-30

Mon, 30 Jun 2025 07:30:34 +0000

1. Byterover

Tagline: Memory layer for your AI coding agents
Description: Byterover is a self-improving memory layer for your AI coding agents—create, retrieve, manage vibe-coding best practices across projects and teams. You can start now by installing Byterover’s extension via your AI IDE like Cursor, Windsurf, and more.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI coding, memory layer, coding assistant, AI agent memory, code management, vibe-coding, developer tools, AI IDE extension, Cursor, Windsurf, Byterover
VotesCount: 🔺539
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-06-29 07:01 AM (UTC)

2. MyLens.ai

Tagline: Visualize what matters in your content & ideas with AI
Description: MyLens AI turns your raw ideas and content into clear, interactive visuals—instantly. Just drop in any source—text, PDF, image, webpage, or even a YouTube video—and MyLens builds a beautiful, editable visual that highlights what matters most, ready to present.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: MyLens.ai, AI visualization, content visualization, idea visualization, interactive visuals, AI content creation, visual content creation, data visualization, presentation tools, infographic maker
VotesCount: 🔺512
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-06-29 07:01 AM (UTC)

3. Oboe

Tagline: High performance experimentation platform
Description: Oboe is a blazing-fast, code-first A/B testing platform built for developers. Run experiments without PR bottlenecks, bloat, or platform tax. Front-of-stack, edge-delivered, and analytics-friendly.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: A/B testing, Experimentation platform, developer tools, code-first, fast experimentation, edge delivery, analytics, Oboe
VotesCount: 🔺255
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-06-29 07:01 AM (UTC)

4. Neura

Tagline: Turn your voice notes into powerful AI-enhanced content.
Description: Transform your voice notes into powerful, actionable content with 20+ AI tools. From brainstorming to structured reports, LinkedIn posts, and action plans - all in one intelligent AI-enhanced app.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: voice notes, AI, transcription, content creation, AI tools, productivity, brainstorming, report writing, LinkedIn, action plan, app
VotesCount: 🔺252
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-06-29 07:01 AM (UTC)

5. Leavoo

Tagline: Time-off made simple, fast & Slack-native
Description: Meet Leavoo. Your go-to companion for hassle-free leaves, right from Slack. Request, approve, and track leaves in seconds. Built for managers, HR, and fast-moving teams.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Leavoo, Slack leave management, time off software, leave request, absence management, employee leave, HR software, team leave tracker, Slack app, workflow automation
VotesCount: 🔺249
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-06-29 07:01 AM (UTC)

6. Ultracite

Tagline: Fast, automated code formatting for JavaScript apps
Description: Ultracite is a fast, intuitive dev tool that brings automated code formatting and linting to your JS / TS projects. Built on top of Biome (a Rust-based code formatter), Ultracite provides a robust, preconfigured setup optimized for modern web development.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: JavaScript, TypeScript, code formatter, code formatting, linter, linting, JS formatter, TS formatter, automated formatting, Biome, Ultracite, dev tool, web development
VotesCount: 🔺204
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-06-29 07:01 AM (UTC)

7. ShareGo

Tagline: You’ll wonder how you ever used AirDrop without it.
Description: Tired of messy AirDrop steps? ShareGo makes file sharing stupidly simple and beautifully fast. Trigger it with a shortcut, drop a file, and boom—AirDrop just works. No setup, no Dock icon, no friction. Once you try it, there’s no going back.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: ShareGo, AirDrop, file sharing, shortcut, fast, simple, easy, wireless transfer, macOS
VotesCount: 🔺137
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-06-29 07:01 AM (UTC)

8. Key Press Viewer for macOS

Tagline: Minimal key stroke viewer
Description: This app is useful for any kind of presentation, streaming or recording demo or educational videos which include using your macOS.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: macOS, keystrokes, viewer, presentation, streaming, recording, demo, educational videos, minimal
VotesCount: 🔺134
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-06-29 07:01 AM (UTC)

9. Final Commit

Tagline: The digital graveyard for startups
Description: In the age of fast shipping and micro-SaaS, countless startups die post MVP — no spotlight, no closure, just a domain left behind. Final Commit is a digital graveyard for those projects: a space to honor the build, share the journey, and be remembered.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: startup graveyard, digital graveyard, startup failure, MVP failure, SaaS graveyard, project closure, startup memorial, tech graveyard, failed startup, micro-SaaS, domain graveyard
VotesCount: 🔺57
Featured: No
CreatedAt: 2025-06-29 07:01 AM (UTC)

10. Helix

Tagline: The Everything Exchange.
Description: Trade crypto, stocks, forex and commodities 24/7 on-chain with leverage. Perps, spot and more on the premier decentralized exchange.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Helix, DEX, Crypto Exchange, Decentralized Exchange, On-chain Exchange, Leverage Trading, Perpetual Swaps, Spot Trading, Forex Trading, Stock Trading, Commodity Trading, 24/7 Trading
VotesCount: 🔺31
Featured: No
CreatedAt: 2025-06-29 07:01 AM (UTC)

Product Hunt Daily | 2025-06-29

Sun, 29 Jun 2025 07:27:30 +0000

1. DeskMinder²

Tagline: Create quick desktop reminders with just one click
Description: DeskMinder is a simple yet effective macOS app for quick desktop reminders & tasks. Ideal for those with ADHD who need bold notifications.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: macOS, reminder, reminder app, desktop reminder, ADHD, task management, notification, quick reminder, one click reminder, Mac app
VotesCount: 🔺415
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-06-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

2. Mintly 1.0

Tagline: Clone ads from the biggest companies in the world
Description: We built Mintly to make ad creation feel less like a chore. Upload a product photo, pick a template inspired by top-performing ads, and Mintly generates polished image or video ads in seconds—copy, branding, everything.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: ad creator, ad maker, ad generator, ad templates, ad design, video ad maker, image ad maker, social media ads, ad cloning, AI ad generator
VotesCount: 🔺316
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-06-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

3. Content Gap Report for LLM SEO

Tagline: Turn content gaps into traffic that converts
Description: Discover what content your competitors rank for that you don’t. Get AI-powered content gap analysis with personas, topics, and actionable recommendations.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Content Gap Analysis, SEO Content Gap, Competitor Content Gap, Content Gap Report, LLM SEO, AI Content Gap Analysis, Content Strategy, SEO Strategy, Keyword Gap Analysis, Traffic Generation
VotesCount: 🔺272
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-06-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

4. Fullpack

Tagline: On-Device Item Extraction & Inventory Management
Description: Fullpack uses Apple’s VisionKit to extract items directly from your photos — making it easy to create packing lists, outfits, or inventory collections.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Packing List, Inventory, Apple VisionKit, Item Extraction, Outfit Planner, Photo Inventory, On-Device Inventory, Visual Inventory
VotesCount: 🔺233
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-06-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

5. Herodot AI

Tagline: App to unlock tales of any landmark around. From photo & map
Description: AI travel buddy app which tells you great stories similarly but smarter than audioguides. Empowered by many new features: - story by photo; - map navigation and routes; - personalization and content memory of what you already learned
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI travel guide, landmark stories, photo recognition, map navigation, travel app, AI storytelling, audio guide alternative, personalized travel, Herodot AI
VotesCount: 🔺209
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-06-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

6. TimeDay

Tagline: your all-in-one focus timer.
Description: TimeDay is a lightweight Chrome Extension that helps you stay focused and track time with a visual timer and customizable event countdown. Instantly set timers, pin important dates, and stay productive without switching tabs.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: focus timer, chrome extension, productivity timer, time tracking, countdown timer, visual timer, focus app, task timer, event countdown, time management
VotesCount: 🔺175
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-06-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

7. FitAndView+

Tagline: Fitness app with the World
Description: Our ambition is to build the world’s largest fitness community. Because we believe that collective energy boosts individual motivation, we want to enable everyone, wherever they are, to train directly with others, to feel supported.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Fitness app, workout app, fitness community, online fitness, social fitness, group fitness, global fitness, workout buddies, fitness motivation
VotesCount: 🔺154
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-06-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

8. Scira AI 2.0

Tagline: A minimalistic open source AI-powered search engine.
Description: Scira AI is a minimalistic AI-powered search engine that helps you find information on the internet.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Scira AI, AI search engine, open source search, minimalistic search, AI powered search, information search
VotesCount: 🔺60
Featured: No
CreatedAt: 2025-06-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

9. HeyCustomer

Tagline: popups people actually like
Description: Create curiosity-driven popups that people actually want to see. Setup in 1 minute, boost conversions immediately.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: popups, conversion, popup builder, website popup, lead generation, email signup, marketing popup, opt-in, HeyCustomer
VotesCount: 🔺23
Featured: No
CreatedAt: 2025-06-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

10. SugarLess

Tagline: AI tracks sugar. You build better habits.
Description: Build healthy sugar habits with Sugarless — fast and easy. Just snap 📸 your meal or speak 🎙️ — AI instantly tracks sugar. No manual logging ✅, no guesswork. Join our waitlist to get a 🎟️ discount code when we launch!
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Sugarless, AI sugar tracker, healthy habits, sugar intake, food tracking, AI nutrition, no logging, easy sugar tracking, smart food diary
VotesCount: 🔺21
Featured: No
CreatedAt: 2025-06-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

isle-portable

Wed, 25 Jun 2025 15:30:37 +0800

isledecomp/isle-portable

LEGO Island, portable

Development Vlog | Contributing | Matrix | Forums | Patreon

This initiative is a portable version of LEGO Island (Version 1.1, English) based on the decompilation project. Our primary goal is to transform the codebase to achieve platform independence, thereby enhancing compatibility across various systems while preserving the original game’s experience as faithfully as possible.

Please note: this project is dedicated to achieving platform independence without altering the core gameplay, adding new features, enhancing visual quality, or rewriting code for improvement’s sake. While those are worthwhile objectives, they are not within the scope of this project.

Status

Supported platforms

Platform	Status
Windows
Linux
macOS
Web

We are actively working to support more platforms. If you have experience with a particular platform, we encourage you to contribute to isle-portable. You can find a list of ongoing efforts in our Wiki.

Library substitutions

To achieve our goal of platform independence, we need to replace any Windows-only libraries with platform-independent alternatives. This ensures that our codebase remains versatile and compatible across various systems. The following table serves as an overview of major libraries / subsystems and their chosen replacements. For any significant changes or additions, it’s recommended to discuss them with the team on the Matrix chat first to ensure consistency and alignment with our project’s objectives.

Library/subsystem	Substitution	Status
Window, Events	SDL3	✅	Remarks
Windows Registry (Configuration)	libiniparser	✅	Remarks
Filesystem	SDL3	✅	Remarks
Threads, Mutexes (Synchronization)	SDL3	✅	Remarks
Keyboard/Mouse, DirectInput (Input)	SDL3	✅	Remarks
Joystick/Gamepad, DirectInput (Input)	SDL3	✅	Remarks
WinMM, DirectSound (Audio)	SDL3, miniaudio	✅	Remarks
DirectDraw (2D video)	SDL3	✅	Remarks
Smacker	libsmacker	✅	Remarks
Direct3D (3D video)	SDL3 (Vulkan, Metal, D3D12), D3D9, OpenGL, OpenGL ES, Software	✅	Remarks
Direct3D Retained Mode	Custom re-implementation	✅	Remarks
SmartHeap	Default memory allocator	-	-

Building

This project uses the CMake build system, which allows for a high degree of versatility regarding compilers and development environments. Please refer to the GitHub action for guidance.

Usage

An existing copy of LEGO Island is required to use this project.

As it stands, the builds provided in the Releases tab are for developers; as such, they may not work properly for end-users. Work is currently ongoing to create workable release builds ready for gameplay and general use by end-users. If you are technically inclined, you may find it easiest to compile the project yourself to get it running at this current point in time.

Contributing

If you’re interested in helping or contributing to this project, check out the CONTRIBUTING page.

ghostty

Tue, 24 Jun 2025 15:30:29 +0800

ghostty-org/ghostty

Ghostty

Fast, native, feature-rich terminal emulator pushing modern features.
About · Download · Documentation · Developing

About

Ghostty is a terminal emulator that differentiates itself by being fast, feature-rich, and native. While there are many excellent terminal emulators available, they all force you to choose between speed, features, or native UIs. Ghostty provides all three.

In all categories, I am not trying to claim that Ghostty is the best (i.e. the fastest, most feature-rich, or most native). But Ghostty is competitive in all three categories and Ghostty doesn’t make you choose between them.

Ghostty also intends to push the boundaries of what is possible with a terminal emulator by exposing modern, opt-in features that enable CLI tool developers to build more feature rich, interactive applications.

While aiming for this ambitious goal, our first step is to make Ghostty one of the best fully standards compliant terminal emulator, remaining compatible with all existing shells and software while supporting all of the latest terminal innovations in the ecosystem. You can use Ghostty as a drop-in replacement for your existing terminal emulator.

For more details, see About Ghostty.

Download

See the download page on the Ghostty website.

Documentation

See the documentation on the Ghostty website.

Roadmap and Status

The high-level ambitious plan for the project, in order:

#	Step	Status
1	Standards-compliant terminal emulation	✅
2	Competitive performance	✅
3	Basic customizability – fonts, bg colors, etc.	✅
4	Richer windowing features – multi-window, tabbing, panes	✅
5	Native Platform Experiences (i.e. Mac Preference Panel)	⚠️
6	Cross-platform `libghostty` for Embeddable Terminals	⚠️
7	Windows Terminals (including PowerShell, Cmd, WSL)	❌
N	Fancy features (to be expanded upon later)	❌

Additional details for each step in the big roadmap below:

Standards-Compliant Terminal Emulation

Ghostty implements enough control sequences to be used by hundreds of testers daily for over the past year. Further, we’ve done a comprehensive xterm audit comparing Ghostty’s behavior to xterm and building a set of conformance test cases.

We believe Ghostty is one of the most compliant terminal emulators available.

Terminal behavior is partially a de jure standard (i.e. ECMA-48) but mostly a de facto standard as defined by popular terminal emulators worldwide. Ghostty takes the approach that our behavior is defined by (1) standards, if available, (2) xterm, if the feature exists, (3) other popular terminals, in that order. This defines what the Ghostty project views as a “standard.”

Competitive Performance

We need better benchmarks to continuously verify this, but Ghostty is generally in the same performance category as the other highest performing terminal emulators.

For rendering, we have a multi-renderer architecture that uses OpenGL on Linux and Metal on macOS. As far as I’m aware, we’re the only terminal emulator other than iTerm that uses Metal directly. And we’re the only terminal emulator that has a Metal renderer that supports ligatures (iTerm uses a CPU renderer if ligatures are enabled). We can maintain around 60fps under heavy load and much more generally – though the terminal is usually rendering much lower due to little screen changes.

For IO, we have a dedicated IO thread that maintains very little jitter under heavy IO load (i.e. cat <big file>.txt). On benchmarks for IO, we’re usually within a small margin of other fast terminal emulators. For example, reading a dump of plain text is 4x faster compared to iTerm and Kitty, and 2x faster than Terminal.app. Alacritty is very fast but we’re still around the same speed (give or take) and our app experience is much more feature rich.

[!NOTE] Despite being very fast, there is a lot of room for improvement here.

Richer Windowing Features

The Mac and Linux (build with GTK) apps support multi-window, tabbing, and splits.

Native Platform Experiences

Ghostty is a cross-platform terminal emulator but we don’t aim for a least-common-denominator experience. There is a large, shared core written in Zig but we do a lot of platform-native things:

The macOS app is a true SwiftUI-based application with all the things you would expect such as real windowing, menu bars, a settings GUI, etc.
macOS uses a true Metal renderer with CoreText for font discovery.
The Linux app is built with GTK.

There are more improvements to be made. The macOS settings window is still a work-in-progress. Similar improvements will follow with Linux.

Cross-platform `libghostty` for Embeddable Terminals

In addition to being a standalone terminal emulator, Ghostty is a C-compatible library for embedding a fast, feature-rich terminal emulator in any 3rd party project. This library is called libghostty.

This goal is not hypothetical! The macOS app is a libghostty consumer. The macOS app is a native Swift app developed in Xcode and main() is within Swift. The Swift app links to libghostty and uses the C API to render terminals.

This step encompasses expanding libghostty support to more platforms and more use cases. At the time of writing this, libghostty is very Mac-centric – particularly around rendering – and we have work to do to expand this to other platforms.

Crash Reports

Ghostty has a built-in crash reporter that will generate and save crash reports to disk. The crash reports are saved to the $XDG_STATE_HOME/ghostty/crash directory. If $XDG_STATE_HOME is not set, the default is ~/.local/state. Crash reports are not automatically sent anywhere off your machine.

Crash reports are only generated the next time Ghostty is started after a crash. If Ghostty crashes and you want to generate a crash report, you must restart Ghostty at least once. You should see a message in the log that a crash report was generated.

[!NOTE]

Use the ghostty +crash-report CLI command to get a list of available crash reports. A future version of Ghostty will make the contents of the crash reports more easily viewable through the CLI and GUI.

Crash reports end in the .ghosttycrash extension. The crash reports are in Sentry envelope format. You can upload these to your own Sentry account to view their contents, but the format is also publicly documented so any other available tools can also be used. The ghostty +crash-report CLI command can be used to list any crash reports. A future version of Ghostty will show you the contents of the crash report directly in the terminal.

To send the crash report to the Ghostty project, you can use the following CLI command using the Sentry CLI:

`1`	`SENTRY_DSN=https://e914ee84fd895c4fe324afa3e53dac76@o4507352570920960.ingest.us.sentry.io/4507850923638784 sentry-cli send-envelope --raw <path to ghostty crash>`

[!WARNING]

The crash report can contain sensitive information. The report doesn’t purposely contain sensitive information, but it does contain the full stack memory of each thread at the time of the crash. This information is used to rebuild the stack trace but can also contain sensitive data depending when the crash occurred.

Developing Ghostty

See the documentation on the Ghostty website for building Ghostty from a source tarball. Building Ghostty from a Git checkout is very similar, except you want to omit the -Doptimize flag to build a debug build, and you may require additional dependencies since the source tarball includes some processed files that are not in the Git repository.

On Linux or macOS, you can use zig build -Dapp-runtime=glfw run for a quick GLFW-based app for a faster development cycle while developing core terminal features. Note that this app is missing many features and is also known to crash in certain scenarios, so it is only meant for development tasks.

Other useful commands:

zig build test for running unit tests.
zig build test -Dtest-filter=<filter> for running a specific subset of those unit tests
zig build run -Dconformance=<name> runs a conformance test case from the conformance directory. The name is the name of the file. This runs in the current running terminal emulator so if you want to check the behavior of this project, you must run this command in Ghostty.

Extra Dependencies

Building Ghostty from a Git checkout on Linux requires some additional dependencies:

blueprint-compiler

macOS users don’t require any additional dependencies.

[!NOTE] This only applies to building from a Git checkout. This section does not apply if you’re building from a released source tarball. For source tarballs, see the website.

Xcode Version and SDKs

Building the Ghostty macOS app requires that Xcode, the macOS SDK, and the iOS SDK are all installed.

A common issue is that the incorrect version of Xcode is either installed or selected. Use the xcode-select command to ensure that the correct version of Xcode is selected:

`1`	`sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode-beta.app`

[!IMPORTANT]

Main branch development of Ghostty is preparing for the next major macOS release, Tahoe (macOS 26). Therefore, the main branch requires Xcode 26 and the macOS 26 SDK.

You do not need to be running on macOS 26 to build Ghostty, you can still use Xcode 26 beta on macOS 15 stable.

Linting

Prettier

Ghostty’s docs and resources (not including Zig code) are linted using Prettier with out-of-the-box settings. A Prettier CI check will fail builds with improper formatting. Therefore, if you are modifying anything Prettier will lint, you may want to install it locally and run this from the repo root before you commit:

`1`	`prettier --write .`

Make sure your Prettier version matches the version of Prettier in devShell.nix.

Nix users can use the following command to format with Prettier:

`1`	`nix develop -c prettier --write .`

Alejandra

Nix modules are formatted with Alejandra. An Alejandra CI check will fail builds with improper formatting.

Nix users can use the following command to format with Alejandra:

`1`	`nix develop -c alejandra .`

Non-Nix users should install Alejandra and use the following command to format with Alejandra:

`1`	`alejandra .`

Make sure your Alejandra version matches the version of Alejandra in devShell.nix.

Updating the Zig Cache Fixed-Output Derivation Hash

The Nix package depends on a fixed-output derivation that manages the Zig package cache. This allows the package to be built in the Nix sandbox.

Occasionally (usually when build.zig.zon is updated), the hash that identifies the cache will need to be updated. There are jobs that monitor the hash in CI, and builds will fail if it drifts.

To update it, you can run the following in the repository root:

`1`	`./nix/build-support/check-zig-cache-hash.sh --update`

This will write out the nix/zigCacheHash.nix file with the updated hash that can then be committed and pushed to fix the builds.

NotepadNext

Mon, 23 Jun 2025 15:32:34 +0800

dail8859/NotepadNext

Notepad Next

A cross-platform, reimplementation of Notepad++.

Though the application overall is stable and usable, it should not be considered safe for critically important work.

There are numerous bugs and half working implementations. Pull requests are greatly appreciated.

Installation

Packages are available for Windows, Linux, and MacOS.

Below are the supported distribution mechanisms. There may be other ways to download/install the application, but this project will likely not be able to offer any support for those since they are made available by other individuals.

Windows

Windows packages are available as an installer or a stand-alone zip file on the release page. The installer provides additional components such as an auto-updater and Windows context menu integration. You can easily install it with Winget:

`1`	`winget install dail8859.NotepadNext`

Linux

Linux packages can be obtained by downloading the stand-alone AppImage on the release page or by installing the flatpak by executing:

`1`	`flatpak install flathub com.github.dail8859.NotepadNext`

MacOS

MacOS disk images can be downloaded from the release page.

It can also be installed using brew:

1
2

brew tap dail8859/notepadnext
brew install --no-quarantine notepadnext

MacOS Tweaks

By default, MacOS enables font smoothing which causes text to appear quite differently from the Windows version. This can be disabled system-wide using the following command:

`1`	`defaults -currentHost write -g AppleFontSmoothing -int 0`

A restart is required for this to take effect.

Development

Current development is done using QtCreator with the Microsoft Visual C++ (msvc) compiler. Qt 6.5 is the currently supported Qt version. Older versions of Qt are likely to work but are not tested. Any fixes for older versions will be accepted as long as they do not introduce complex fixes. This application is also known to build successfully on various Linux distributions and macOS. Other platforms/compilers should be usable with minor modifications.

If you are familiar with building C++ Qt desktop applications with Qt Creator, then this should be as simple as opening src/NotepadNext.pro and build/run the project.

If you are new to building C++ Qt desktop applications, there is a more detailed guide here.

License

This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 3.

fluentui-system-icons

Fri, 20 Jun 2025 15:29:18 +0800

microsoft/fluentui-system-icons

Fluent UI System Icons

Fluent UI System Icons are a collection of familiar, friendly and modern icons from Microsoft.

Icon List

View the full list of regular icons

View the full list of filled icons

Installation

Android

The library is published via Maven Central, please ensure that the mavenCentral() repository has been added to the root build.gradle file:

repositories {
    ...
    mavenCentral()
}

Include the following dependency in your project’s build.gradle

`1`	`implementation 'com.microsoft.design:fluent-system-icons:1.1.179@aar'`

For library docs, see android/README.md.

iOS and macOS

CocoaPods

1
2
3

use_frameworks!

pod "FluentIcons", "1.1.179"

Carthage

`1`	`git "git@github.com:microsoft/fluentui-system-icons.git" "1.1.179"`

For library docs, see ios/README.md.

Flutter

In the pubspec.yaml of your flutter project, add the following dependency:

1
2
3

dependencies:
  ...
  fluentui_system_icons: ^1.1.179

For library docs, see flutter/README.md

Plain svg

Inline svg directly. See packages/svg-icons/README.md.

Contributing

Importer

The importer generates the Android and iOS libraries from the icons in the assets directory.

Jump into the directory

`1`	`cd importer`

Install npm dependencies

1
2

npm install
npm run clean

List all the available commands

npm run

Build Pipeline

Our build pipeline runs deploy:android and deploy:ios to create the libraries. The build definitions are located in .github/workflows/.

Demo apps

You can build and run the demo apps following the steps below.

Android

Follow the Importer section above and run the command npm run deploy:android
Open the android directory in Android Studio
Select the sample-showcase in the build configuration dropdown
Click run

Flutter

Prerequisite: Make sure you have flutter configured in Android Studio

Open the flutter directory in Android Studio
Select the ’example’ in the directory and open it in Android Studio
Click run

Contact

Please feel free to open a GitHub issue and assign to the following points of contact with questions or requests.

Jason Custer(@jasoncuster) / Spencer Nelson(@spencer-nelson) / Joe Woodward(@thewoodpecker) - Design
Nick Romano(@rickromano) - iOS
Will Hou(@willhou) - Android
Akashdeep Singh(@aakash1313) - Flutter

Code of Conduct

This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. For more information see the Code of Conduct FAQ or contact opencode@microsoft.com with any additional questions or comments.

Ghost-Downloader-3

Tue, 27 May 2025 15:30:04 +0800

XiaoYouChR/Ghost-Downloader-3

简体中文 | English

[!IMPORTANT] Due to the developer’s preparation for the college entrance exam (Gaokao), project updates are temporarily suspended 😭 Join QQ group 531928387 for latest updates

[!NOTE] The project is still in its early stages, and there is still a lot of shortcomings.

[!TIP] If you want to use Ghost-Downloader-3 on Windows 7, please download the version v3.5.8-Portable.

AI-powered next-generation cross-platform multithreaded downloader

Report Bug · Request Feature

About The Project

A downloader developed out of personal interest, and my first Python project 😣
Originally intended to help a Bilibili Uploader with resource integration 😵‍💫
Features include IDM-like intelligent chunking without file merging, and AI-powered smart boost 🚀
Thanks to Python’s🐍 accessibility, the project will support plugins🧩 in the future to maximize Python’s🐍 advantages

Platform	Required Version	Architectures	Compatible
🐧 Linux	`glibc 2.35+`	`x86_64`/`arm64`	✅
🪟 Windows	`7 SP1+`	`x86_64`/`arm64`	✅
🍎 macOS	`11.0+`	`x86_64`/`arm64`	✅

[!TIP] Arch Linux AUR support: Community-maintained packages ghost-downloader-bin and ghost-downloader-git are now available (Maintainer: @zxp19821005)

Roadmap

✅ Global settings
✅ More detailed download information
✅ Scheduled tasks
✅ Browser extension optimization
✅ Global speed limit
✅ Memory optimization
- ✅ Upgrade Qt version
- ✅ Implement HttpClient reuse
- ✅ Replace some multithreading with coroutines
❌ MVC → MVVM upgrade and a new architecture based on events (In progress…see branch: feature/Plugins)
❌ Enhanced task editing (powerful features like binding multiple Clients to one task)
❌ Magnet/BT download (Considering libtorrent implementation)
❌ Powerful plugin system
❌ Powerful browser extension features

Visit Open issues to see all requested features (and known issues).

	Free code signing on Windows provided by SignPath.io, certficate by SignPath Foundation

Contributing

Contributions make the open source community an amazing place to learn, inspire, and create. Any contributions you make are greatly appreciated.

If you have a suggestion, fork the repo and create a pull request. You can also simply open an issue with the “Enhancement” tag. Don’t forget to give the project a star⭐! Thanks again!

Fork the Project
Create your Feature Branch (git checkout -b feature/AmazingFeature)
Commit your Changes (git commit -m ‘Add some AmazingFeature’)
Push to the Branch (git push origin feature/AmazingFeature)
Open a Pull Request

Thanks to all contributors who have participated in this project!

Screenshots

License

Distributed under the GPL v3.0 License. See LICENSE for more information.

Contact

E-mail - XiaoYouChR@qq.com
QQ Group - 531928387

References

PyQt-Fluent-Widgets Powerful, extensible and beautiful Fluent Design widgets
Httpx A fast and multi-purpose HTTP toolkit
Aiofiles File support for asyncio
Loguru A library which aims to bring enjoyable logging in Python
Nuitka The Python compiler
PySide6 The official Python module
Darkdetect Allow to detect if the user is using Dark Mode on
pyqt5-concurrent A QThreadPool based task concurrency library

Acknowledgments

@zhiyiYo Provided great help for this project!
@一只透明人- Tested almost every version since Ghost-Downloader-1！
@Sky·SuGar Created the project banner！

zed

Mon, 12 May 2025 15:29:07 +0800

zed-industries/zed

Zed

Welcome to Zed, a high-performance, multiplayer code editor from the creators of Atom and Tree-sitter.

Installation

On macOS and Linux you can download Zed directly or install Zed via your local package manager.

Other platforms are not yet available:

Windows (tracking issue)
Web (tracking issue)

Developing Zed

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for ways you can contribute to Zed.

Also… we’re hiring! Check out our jobs page for open roles.

Licensing

License information for third party dependencies must be correctly provided for CI to pass.

We use cargo-about to automatically comply with open source licenses. If CI is failing, check the following:

Is it showing a no license specified error for a crate you’ve created? If so, add publish = false under [package] in your crate’s Cargo.toml.
Is the error failed to satisfy license requirements for a dependency? If so, first determine what license the project has and whether this system is sufficient to comply with this license’s requirements. If you’re unsure, ask a lawyer. Once you’ve verified that this system is acceptable add the license’s SPDX identifier to the accepted array in script/licenses/zed-licenses.toml.
Is cargo-about unable to find the license for a dependency? If so, add a clarification field at the end of script/licenses/zed-licenses.toml, as specified in the cargo-about book.

go-cursor-help

Thu, 08 May 2025 15:29:41 +0800

yuaotian/go-cursor-help

🚀 Cursor Free Trial Reset Tool

🌟 English | 🌏 中文 | 🌏 日本語

⚠️ IMPORTANT NOTICE

This tool currently supports:

✅ Windows: Latest 0.49.x versions (Supported)

✅ Mac/Linux: Latest 0.49.x versions (Supported, feedback welcome)

Please check your Cursor version before using this tool.

📦 Version History & Downloads

🌟 Latest Versions

View Full Version History

⚠️ General Solutions for Cursor

Close Cursor, log out of your account, and delete your account in the official website Settings (refresh IP node: Japan, Singapore, USA, Hong Kong, prioritizing low latency - not necessarily required but change if conditions allow; Windows users are recommended to refresh DNS cache: ipconfig /flushdns) Go to the Cursor official website to delete your current account Steps: User avatar -> Setting -> Advanced▼ in the bottom left -> Delete Account

Run the machine code refresh script, see the script address below, available in China

Re-register an account, log in, and open Cursor to resume normal use.

Alternative solution: If still unusable after step [3], or if you encounter problems such as account registration failure or inability to delete an account, this usually means your browser has been identified or restricted by the target website (risk control). In this case, try switching browsers, such as: Edge, Google Chrome, Firefox. (Or, consider using a browser that can modify or randomize browser fingerprint information).

⚠️ MAC Address Modification Warning

For Mac users: This script includes a MAC address modification feature that will:

Modify your network interface’s MAC address

Backup original MAC addresses before modification

This modification may temporarily affect network connectivity

You can skip this step when prompted during execution

🔒 Disable Auto-Update Feature

To prevent Cursor from automatically updating to unsupported new versions, you can choose to disable the auto-update feature.

Method 1: Using Built-in Script (Recommended)

When running the reset tool, the script will ask if you want to disable auto-updates:

1
2
3

[Question] Do you want to disable Cursor auto-update feature?
0) No - Keep default settings (Press Enter)
1) Yes - Disable auto-update

Select 1 to automatically complete the disable operation.

Method 2: Manual Disable

Windows:

Close all Cursor processes
Delete directory: %LOCALAPPDATA%\cursor-updater
Create a file with the same name (without extension) in the same location

macOS:

# NOTE: As tested, this method only works for version 0.45.11 and below.
# Close Cursor
pkill -f "Cursor"
# Replacing app-update.yml with a blank/read-only file
cd /Applications/Cursor.app/Contents/Resources
mv app-update.yml app-update.yml.bak
touch app-update.yml
chmod 444 app-update.yml

# Go to Settings -> Application -> Update, set Mode to none.
# This must be done to prevent Cursor from checking for updates.

# NOTE: The cursor-updater modification method may no longer be effective
# In any case, remove update directory and create blocking file
rm -rf ~/Library/Application\ Support/Caches/cursor-updater
touch ~/Library/Application\ Support/Caches/cursor-updater

Linux:

# Close Cursor
pkill -f "Cursor"
# Remove update directory and create blocking file
rm -rf ~/.config/cursor-updater
touch ~/.config/cursor-updater

⚠️ Note: After disabling auto-updates, you’ll need to manually download and install new versions. It’s recommended to update only after confirming the new version is compatible.

📝 Description

When you encounter any of these messages:

Issue 1: Trial Account Limit

Too many free trial accounts used on this machine.
Please upgrade to pro. We have this limit in place
to prevent abuse. Please let us know if you believe
this is a mistake.

Issue 2: API Key Limitation

[New Issue]

Composer relies on custom models that cannot be billed to an API key.
Please disable API keys and use a Pro or Business subscription.
Request ID: xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx

Issue 3: Trial Request Limit

This indicates you’ve reached the usage limit during the VIP free trial period:

`1`	`You've reached your trial request limit.`

Issue 4: Claude 3.7 High Load

1
2
3

High Load 
We're experiencing high demand for Claude 3.7 Sonnet right now. Please upgrade to Pro, or switch to the
'default' model, Claude 3.5 sonnet, another model, or try again in a few moments.

Solution : Uninstall Cursor Completely And Reinstall (API key Issue)

Download Geek.exe Uninstaller[Free]
Uninstall Cursor app completely
Re-Install Cursor app
Continue to Solution 1

Temporary Solution:

Solution 1: Quick Reset (Recommended)

Close Cursor application
Run the machine code reset script (see installation instructions below)
Reopen Cursor to continue using

Solution 2: Account Switch

File -> Cursor Settings -> Sign Out
Close Cursor
Run the machine code reset script
Login with a new account

Solution 3: Network Optimization

If the above solutions don’t work, try:

Switch to low-latency nodes (Recommended regions: Japan, Singapore, US, Hong Kong)
Ensure network stability
Clear browser cache and retry

Solution 4: Claude 3.7 Access Issue (High Load)

If you see the “High Load” message for Claude 3.7 Sonnet, this indicates Cursor is limiting free trial accounts from using the 3.7 model during certain times of the day. Try:

Switch to a new account created with Gmail, possibly connecting through a different IP address
Try accessing during off-peak hours (typically 5-10 AM or 3-7 PM when restrictions are often lighter)
Consider upgrading to Pro for guaranteed access
Use Claude 3.5 Sonnet as a fallback option

Note: These access patterns may change as Cursor adjusts their resource allocation policies.

💻 System Support

Windows ✅

x64 (64-bit)
x86 (32-bit)

macOS ✅

Intel (x64)
Apple Silicon (M1/M2)

Linux ✅

x64 (64-bit)
x86 (32-bit)
ARM64

🚀 One-Click Solution

Global Users

macOS

1
2

# Method two
curl -fsSL https://aizaozao.com/accelerate.php/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yuaotian/go-cursor-help/refs/heads/master/scripts/run/cursor_mac_id_modifier.sh -o ./cursor_mac_id_modifier.sh && sudo bash ./cursor_mac_id_modifier.sh && rm ./cursor_mac_id_modifier.sh

Linux

`1`	`curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yuaotian/go-cursor-help/refs/heads/master/scripts/run/cursor_linux_id_modifier.sh \| sudo bash`

Note for Linux users: The script attempts to find your Cursor installation by checking common paths (/usr/bin, /usr/local/bin, $HOME/.local/bin, /opt/cursor, /snap/bin), using the which cursor command, and searching within /usr, /opt, and $HOME/.local. If Cursor is installed elsewhere or not found via these methods, the script may fail. Ensure Cursor is accessible via one of these standard locations or methods.

Windows

`1`	`irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yuaotian/go-cursor-help/refs/heads/master/scripts/run/cursor_win_id_modifier.ps1 \| iex`

China Users (Recommended)

macOS

curl -fsSL https://aizaozao.com/accelerate.php/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yuaotian/go-cursor-help/refs/heads/master/scripts/run/cursor_mac_id_modifier.sh -o ./cursor_mac_id_modifier.sh && sudo bash ./cursor_mac_id_modifier.sh && rm ./cursor_mac_id_modifier.sh

Linux

`1`	`curl -fsSL https://aizaozao.com/accelerate.php/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yuaotian/go-cursor-help/refs/heads/master/scripts/run/cursor_linux_id_modifier.sh \| sudo bash`

Windows

`1`	`irm https://aizaozao.com/accelerate.php/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yuaotian/go-cursor-help/refs/heads/master/scripts/run/cursor_win_id_modifier.ps1 \| iex`

Windows Terminal Run and Configuration

How to Open Administrator Terminal in Windows:

Method 1: Using Win + X Shortcut

1. Press Win + X key combination
2. Select one of these options from the menu:
   - "Windows PowerShell (Administrator)"
   - "Windows Terminal (Administrator)"
   - "Terminal (Administrator)"
   (Options may vary depending on Windows version)

Method 2: Using Win + R Run Command

1. Press Win + R key combination
2. Type powershell or pwsh in the Run dialog
3. Press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to run as administrator
   or type in the opened window: Start-Process pwsh -Verb RunAs
4. Enter the reset script in the administrator terminal:

irm https://aizaozao.com/accelerate.php/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yuaotian/go-cursor-help/refs/heads/master/scripts/run/cursor_win_id_modifier.ps1 | iex

Method 3: Using Search

Type pwsh in the search box, right-click and select “Run as administrator”

Enter the reset script in the administrator terminal:

`1`	`irm https://aizaozao.com/accelerate.php/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yuaotian/go-cursor-help/refs/heads/master/scripts/run/cursor_win_id_modifier.ps1 \| iex`

🔧 PowerShell Installation Guide

If PowerShell is not installed on your system, you can install it using one of these methods:

Method 1: Install via Winget (Recommended)

Open Command Prompt or PowerShell
Run the following command:

`1`	`winget install --id Microsoft.PowerShell --source winget`

Method 2: Manual Installation

Download the installer for your system:
- PowerShell-7.4.6-win-x64.msi (64-bit systems)
- PowerShell-7.4.6-win-x86.msi (32-bit systems)
- PowerShell-7.4.6-win-arm64.msi (ARM64 systems)
Double-click the downloaded installer and follow the installation prompts

💡 If you encounter any issues, please refer to the Microsoft Official Installation Guide

Windows 安装特性:

🔍 Automatically detects and uses PowerShell 7 if available
🛡️ Requests administrator privileges via UAC prompt
📝 Falls back to Windows PowerShell if PS7 isn’t found
💡 Provides manual instructions if elevation fails

That’s it! The script will:

✨ Install the tool automatically
🔄 Reset your Cursor trial immediately

📦 Manual Installation

Download the appropriate file for your system from releases

Windows Packages

64-bit: cursor-id-modifier_windows_x64.exe
32-bit: cursor-id-modifier_windows_x86.exe

macOS Packages

Intel: cursor-id-modifier_darwin_x64_intel
M1/M2: cursor-id-modifier_darwin_arm64_apple_silicon

Linux Packages

64-bit: cursor-id-modifier_linux_x64
32-bit: cursor-id-modifier_linux_x86
ARM64: cursor-id-modifier_linux_arm64

🔧 Technical Details

Configuration Files

The program modifies Cursor’s storage.json config file located at:

Windows: %APPDATA%\Cursor\User\globalStorage\storage.json
macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Cursor/User/globalStorage/storage.json
Linux: ~/.config/Cursor/User/globalStorage/storage.json

Modified Fields

The tool generates new unique identifiers for:

telemetry.machineId
telemetry.macMachineId
telemetry.devDeviceId
telemetry.sqmId

Manual Auto-Update Disable

Windows users can manually disable the auto-update feature:

Close all Cursor processes
Delete directory: C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\cursor-updater
Create a file with the same name: cursor-updater (without extension)

macOS/Linux users can try to locate similar cursor-updater directory in their system and perform the same operation.

Safety Features

✅ Safe process termination
✅ Atomic file operations
✅ Error handling and recovery

Registry Modification Notice

⚠️ Important: This tool modifies the Windows Registry

Modified Registry

Path: Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography
Key: MachineGuid

Potential Impact

Modifying this registry key may affect:

Windows system’s unique device identification
Device recognition and authorization status of certain software
System features based on hardware identification

Safety Measures

Automatic Backup
- Original value is automatically backed up before modification
- Backup location: %APPDATA%\Cursor\User\globalStorage\backups
- Backup file format: MachineGuid.backup_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS
Manual Recovery Steps
- Open Registry Editor (regedit)
- Navigate to: Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography
- Right-click on MachineGuid
- Select “Modify”
- Paste the value from backup file

Important Notes

Verify backup file existence before modification
Use backup file to restore original value if needed
Administrator privileges required for registry modification

📚 Recommended Reading

Support

If you find this helpful, consider buying me a spicy gluten snack (Latiao) as appreciation~ 💁☕️

微信赞赏

要到饭咧？啊咧？啊咧？不给也没事~ 请随意打赏

支付宝赞赏

如果觉得有帮助,来包辣条犒劳一下吧~

Alipay

1 Latiao = 1 AI thought cycle

WeChat

二维码7天内(4月25日前)有效，过期请加微信

⭐ Project Stats

📄 License

MIT License

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

AeroSpace

Tue, 29 Apr 2025 15:30:55 +0800

nikitabobko/AeroSpace

AeroSpace Beta

AeroSpace is an i3-like tiling window manager for macOS

Videos:

Docs:

Project status

Public Beta. AeroSpace can be used as a daily driver, but expect breaking changes until 1.0 is reached.

Key features

Tiling window manager based on a tree paradigm
i3 inspired
Fast workspaces switching without animations and without the necessity to disable SIP
AeroSpace employs its own emulation of virtual workspaces instead of relying on native macOS Spaces due to their considerable limitations
Plain text configuration (dotfiles friendly). See: default-config.toml
CLI first (manpages and shell completion included)
Doesn’t require disabling SIP (System Integrity Protection)
Proper multi-monitor support (i3-like paradigm)

Installation

Install via Homebrew to get autoupdates (Preferred)

`1`	`brew install --cask nikitabobko/tap/aerospace`

In multi-monitor setup please make sure that monitors are properly arranged.

Other installation options: https://nikitabobko.github.io/AeroSpace/guide#installation

[!NOTE] By using AeroSpace, you acknowledge that it’s not notarized.

Notarization is a “security” feature by Apple. You send binaries to Apple, and they either approve them or not. In reality, notarization is about building binaries the way Apple likes it.

I don’t have anything against notarization as a concept. I specifically don’t like the way Apple does notarization. I don’t have time to deal with Apple.

Homebrew installation script is configured to automatically delete com.apple.quarantine attribute, that’s why the app should work out of the box, without any warnings that “Apple cannot check AeroSpace for malicious software”

Community, discussions, issues

Unfortunately, AeroSpace project doesn’t openly accept Issues. Please read CONTRIBUTING.md for more details.

Community discussions happen at GitHub Discussions. There you can discuss bugs, propose new features, ask your questions, show off your setup, or just chat.

There are 7 channels:

#all. RSS. Feed with all discussions.
#announcements. RSS. Only maintainers can post here. Highly moderated traffic.
#announcements-releases. RSS. Announcements about non-patch releases. Only maintainers can post here.
#feature-ideas. RSS.
#general. RSS.
#potential-bugs. RSS. If you think that you have encountered a bug, you can discuss your bugs here.
#questions-and-answers. RSS. Everyone is welcome to ask questions. Everyone is encouraged to answer other people’s questions.

Development

A notes on how to setup the project, build it, how to run the tests, etc. can be found here: dev-docs/development.md

Project values

Values

AeroSpace is targeted at advanced users and developers
Keyboard centric
Breaking changes (configuration files, CLI, behavior) are avoided as much as possible, but it must not let the software stagnate. Thus breaking changes can happen, but with careful considerations and helpful message. Semver major version is bumped in case of a breaking change (It’s all guaranteed once AeroSpace reaches 1.0 version, until then breaking changes just happen)
AeroSpace doesn’t use GUI, unless necessarily
- AeroSpace will never provide a GUI for configuration. For advanced users, it’s easier to edit a configuration file in text editor rather than navigating through checkboxes in GUI.
- Status menu icon is ok, because visual feedback is needed
Provide practical features. Fancy appearance features are not practical (e.g. window borders, transparency, animations, etc.)
“dark magic” (aka “private APIs”, “code injections”, etc.) must be avoided as much as possible
- Right now, AeroSpace uses only a single private API to get window ID of accessibility object _AXUIElementGetWindow. Everything else is macOS public accessibility API.
- AeroSpace will never require you to disable SIP (System Integrity Protection).
- The goal is to make AeroSpace easily maintainable, and resistant to macOS updates.

Non Values

Play nicely with existing macOS features. If limitations are imposed then AeroSpace won’t play nicely with existing macOS features (For example, AeroSpace doesn’t acknowledge the existence of macOS Spaces, and it uses emulation of its own workspaces)
Ricing. AeroSpace provides only a very minimal support for ricing - gaps and a few callbacks for integrations with bars. The current maintainer doesn’t care about ricing. Ricing issues are not a priority, and they are mostly ignored. The ricing stance can change only with the appearance of more maintainers.

Tip of the day

`1`	`defaults write -g NSWindowShouldDragOnGesture -bool true`

Now, you can move windows by holding ctrl+cmd and dragging any part of the window (not necessarily the window title)

Source: reddit

v2rayN

Mon, 28 Apr 2025 15:56:26 +0800

2dust/v2rayN

v2rayN

A GUI client for Windows, Linux and macOS, support Xray and sing-box and others

How to use

Read the Wiki for details.

Telegram Channel

github_2dust

swift

Thu, 10 Apr 2025 15:27:49 +0800

swiftlang/swift

Swift Programming Language

	Architecture	Build
macOS	x86_64
Ubuntu 20.04	x86_64
Ubuntu 20.04	AArch64
Ubuntu 22.04	x86_64
Ubuntu 22.04	AArch64
Ubuntu 24.04	x86_64
Ubuntu 24.04	AArch64
Amazon Linux 2	x86_64
Amazon Linux 2	AArch64
Universal Base Image 9	x86_64
Debian 12	x86_64
Debian 12	AArch64
Fedora 39	x86_64
Fedora 39	AArch64
Windows 10	x86_64
Windows 10	ARM64

Cross-Compilation Targets

Target	Build
wasm32-unknown-wasi

Swift Community-Hosted CI Platforms

OS	Architecture	Build
Android	X86_64
Android	AArch64
Windows 2019 (VS 2019)	x86_64

Welcome to Swift

Swift is a high-performance system programming language. It has a clean and modern syntax, offers seamless access to existing C and Objective-C code and frameworks, and is memory-safe by default.

Although inspired by Objective-C and many other languages, Swift is not itself a C-derived language. As a complete and independent language, Swift packages core features like flow control, data structures, and functions, with high-level constructs like objects, protocols, closures, and generics. Swift embraces modules, eliminating the need for headers and the code duplication they entail.

To learn more about the programming language, visit swift.org.

Contributing to Swift

Contributions to Swift are welcomed and encouraged! Please see the Contributing to Swift guide.

Before submitting the pull request, please make sure you have tested your changes and that they follow the Swift project guidelines for contributing code.

To be a truly great community, Swift.org needs to welcome developers from all walks of life, with different backgrounds, and with a wide range of experience. A diverse and friendly community will have more great ideas, more unique perspectives, and produce more great code. We will work diligently to make the Swift community welcoming to everyone.

To give clarity of what is expected of our members, Swift has adopted the code of conduct defined by the Contributor Covenant. This document is used across many open source communities, and we think it articulates our values well. For more, see the Code of Conduct.

Getting Started

If you are interested in:

Contributing fixes and features to the compiler: See our How to Submit Your First Pull Request guide.
Building the compiler as a one-off: See our Getting Started guide.
Building a toolchain as a one-off: Follow the Getting Started guide up until the “Building the project” section. After that, follow the instructions in the Swift Toolchains section below.

We also have an FAQ that answers common questions.

Swift Toolchains

Building

Swift toolchains are created using the script build-toolchain. This script is used by swift.org’s CI to produce snapshots and can allow for one to locally reproduce such builds for development or distribution purposes. A typical invocation looks like the following:

`1`	`$ ./swift/utils/build-toolchain $BUNDLE_PREFIX`

where $BUNDLE_PREFIX is a string that will be prepended to the build date to give the bundle identifier of the toolchain’s Info.plist. For instance, if $BUNDLE_PREFIX was com.example, the toolchain produced will have the bundle identifier com.example.YYYYMMDD. It will be created in the directory you run the script with a filename of the form: swift-LOCAL-YYYY-MM-DD-a-osx.tar.gz.

Beyond building the toolchain, build-toolchain also supports the following (non-exhaustive) set of useful options:

--dry-run: Perform a dry run build. This is off by default.
--test: Test the toolchain after it has been compiled. This is off by default.
--distcc: Use distcc to speed up the build by distributing the C++ part of the swift build. This is off by default.
--sccache: Use sccache to speed up subsequent builds of the compiler by caching more C++ build artifacts. This is off by default.

More options may be added over time. Please pass --help to build-toolchain to see the full set of options.

Installing into Xcode

On macOS if one wants to install such a toolchain into Xcode:

Untar and copy the toolchain to one of /Library/Developer/Toolchains/ or ~/Library/Developer/Toolchains/. E.g.:

1
2

  $ sudo tar -xzf swift-LOCAL-YYYY-MM-DD-a-osx.tar.gz -C /
  $ tar -xzf swift-LOCAL-YYYY-MM-DD-a-osx.tar.gz -C ~/

The script also generates an archive containing debug symbols which can be installed over the main archive allowing symbolication of any compiler crashes.

1
2

  $ sudo tar -xzf swift-LOCAL-YYYY-MM-DD-a-osx-symbols.tar.gz -C /
  $ tar -xzf swift-LOCAL-YYYY-MM-DD-a-osx-symbols.tar.gz -C ~/

Specify the local toolchain for Xcode’s use via Xcode->Toolchains.

Build Failures

Try the suggestions in Troubleshooting build issues.

Make sure you are using the correct release of Xcode.

If you have changed Xcode versions but still encounter errors that appear to be related to the Xcode version, try passing --clean to build-script.

When a new version of Xcode is released, you can update your build without recompiling the entire project by passing --reconfigure to build-script.

Learning More

Be sure to look at the documentation index for a bird’s eye view of the available documentation. In particular, the documents titled Debugging the Swift Compiler and Continuous Integration for Swift are very helpful to understand before submitting your first PR.

fleet

Mon, 07 Apr 2025 15:29:38 +0800

fleetdm/fleet

News · Report a bug · Handbook · Why open source? · Art

Open-source platform for IT and security teams with thousands of computers. Designed for APIs, GitOps, webhooks, YAML, and humans.

What’s it for?

Organizations like Fastly and Gusto use Fleet for vulnerability reporting, detection engineering, device management (MDM), device health monitoring, posture-based access control, managing unused software licenses, and more.

Explore data

To see what kind of data you can use Fleet to gather, check out the table reference documentation.

Out-of-the-box policies

Fleet includes out-of-the box support for all CIS benchmarks for macOS and Windows, as well as many simpler queries.

Take as much or as little as you need for your organization.

Supported platforms

Here are the platforms Fleet currently supports:

Linux (all distros)
macOS
Windows
Chromebooks
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Google Cloud (GCP)
Azure (Microsoft cloud)
Data centers
Containers (kube, etc)
Linux-based IoT devices

Lighter than air

Fleet is lightweight and modular. You can use it for security without using it for MDM, and vice versa. You can turn off features you are not using.

Openness

Fleet is dedicated to flexibility, accessibility, and clarity. We think everyone can contribute and that tools should be as easy as possible for everyone to understand.

Good neighbors

Fleet has no ambition to replace all of your other tools. (Though it might replace some, if you want it to.) Ready-to-use, enterprise-friendly integrations exist for Snowflake, Splunk, GitHub Actions, Vanta, Elastic Jira, Zendesk, and more.

Fleet plays well with Munki, Chef, Puppet, and Ansible, as well as with security tools like Crowdstrike and SentinelOne. For example, you can use the free version of Fleet to quickly report on what hosts are actually running your EDR agent.

Free as in free

The free version of Fleet will always be free. Fleet is independently backed and actively maintained with the help of many amazing contributors.

Longevity

The company behind Fleet is founded (and majority-owned) by true believers in open source. The company’s business model is influenced by GitLab (NYSE: GTLB), with great investors, happy customers, and the capacity to become profitable at any time.

In keeping with Fleet’s value of openness, Fleet Device Management’s company handbook is public and open source. You can read about the history of Fleet and osquery and our commitment to improving the product.

Is it any good?

Fleet is used in production by IT and security teams with thousands of laptops and servers. Many deployments support tens of thousands of hosts, and a few large organizations manage deployments as large as 400,000+ hosts.

Chat

Please join us in MacAdmins Slack or in osquery Slack.

The Fleet community is full of kind and helpful people. Whether or not you are a paying customer, if you need help, just ask.

Contributing

The landscape of cybersecurity and IT is too complex. Let’s open it up.

Contributions are welcome, whether you answer questions on Slack / GitHub / StackOverflow / LinkedIn / Twitter, improve the documentation or website, write a tutorial, give a talk at a conference or local meetup, give an interview on a podcast, troubleshoot reported issues, or submit a patch. The Fleet code of conduct is on GitHub.

What’s next?

To see what Fleet can do, head over to fleetdm.com and try it out for yourself, grab time with one of the maintainers to discuss, or visit the docs and roll it out to your organization.

Production deployment

Fleet is simple enough to spin up for yourself. Or you can have us host it for you. Premium features are available either way.

Documentation

Complete documentation for Fleet can be found at https://fleetdm.com/docs.

License

The free version of Fleet is available under the MIT license. The commercial license is also designed to allow contributions to paid features for users whose employment agreements allow them to contribute to open source projects. (See LICENSE.md for details.)

Fleet is built on osquery, nanoMDM, Nudge, and swiftDialog.

ffmpeg-kit

Fri, 04 Apr 2025 15:27:35 +0800

arthenica/ffmpeg-kit

FFmpegKit

Notice

FFmpegKit has been officially retired. There will be no further ffmpeg-kit releases.

See Saying Goodbye to FFmpegKit @ medium to learn why we made this decision.

All previously released ffmpeg-kit binaries will be removed according to the following schedule.

FFmpegKit Version	Available Until
Less than 6.0	February 1st, 2025
6.0	April 1st, 2025

Thank you for your support and interest in this project.

FFmpegKit is a collection of tools to use FFmpeg¹ in Android, iOS, Linux, macOS, tvOS, Flutter and React Native applications.

It includes scripts to build FFmpeg native libraries, a wrapper library to run FFmpeg/FFprobe commands in applications and 8 prebuilt binary packages available at Github, Maven Central, CocoaPods, pub and npm.

1. Features

Scripts to build FFmpeg native libraries
FFmpegKit wrapper library to run FFmpeg/FFprobe commands in applications
Supports native platforms: Android, iOS, Linux, macOS and tvOS
Supports hybrid platforms: Flutter, React Native
Based on FFmpeg v4.5-dev or later with optional system and external libraries
8 prebuilt binary packages available at Github, Maven Central, CocoaPods, pub and npm
Licensed under LGPL 3.0 by default, GPL v3.0 if GPL licensed libraries are enabled

2. Android

See Android to learn more about FFmpegKit for Android.

3. iOS, macOS, tvOS

See Apple to use FFmpegKit on Apple platforms (iOS, macOS, tvOS).

4. Flutter

See Flutter to learn more about FFmpegKit for Flutter.

5. Linux

See Linux to learn more about FFmpegKit for Linux.

6. React Native

See React Native to learn more about FFmpegKit for React Native.

7. Build Scripts

Use android.sh, ios.sh, linux.sh, macos.sh and tvos.sh to build FFmpegKit for each native platform.

All scripts support additional options to enable optional libraries and disable platform architectures. See Building wiki page for the details.

8. FFmpegKit Library

FFmpegKit is a wrapper library that allows you to easily run FFmpeg/FFprobe commands in applications. It provides additional features on top of FFmpeg to enable platform specific resources, control how commands are executed and how the results are handled.

Android library of FFmpegKit has a Java API, Apple libraries (iOS, macOS, tvOS) have an Objective-C API, Flutter library comes with a Dart API, Linux library has a C++ API and React Native library provides a JavaScript API with Typescript definitions, which are identical in terms of features and capabilities.

9. Packages

There are eight different ffmpeg-kit packages distributed on Github, Maven Central, CocoaPods, pub and npm. Below you can see which system libraries and external libraries are enabled in each one of them.

Please remember that some parts of FFmpeg are licensed under the GPL and only GPL licensed ffmpeg-kit packages include them.

	^min	^min-gpl	^https	^https-gpl	^audio	^video	^full	^full-gpl
^{external libraries}	-	^vid.stab ^x264 ^x265 ^xvidcore	^gmp ^gnutls	^gmp ^gnutls ^vid.stab ^x264 ^x265 ^xvidcore	^lame ^libilbc ^libvorbis ^opencore-amr ^opus ^shine ^soxr ^speex ^twolame ^vo-amrwbenc	^dav1d ^fontconfig ^freetype ^fribidi ^kvazaar ^libass ^libiconv ^libtheora ^libvpx ^libwebp ^snappy ^zimg	^dav1d ^fontconfig ^freetype ^fribidi ^gmp ^gnutls ^kvazaar ^lame ^libass ^libiconv ^libilbc ^libtheora ^libvorbis ^libvpx ^libwebp ^libxml2 ^opencore-amr ^opus ^shine ^snappy ^soxr ^speex ^twolame ^vo-amrwbenc ^zimg	^dav1d ^fontconfig ^freetype ^fribidi ^gmp ^gnutls ^kvazaar ^lame ^libass ^libiconv ^libilbc ^libtheora ^libvorbis ^libvpx ^libwebp ^libxml2 ^opencore-amr ^opus ^shine ^snappy ^soxr ^speex ^twolame ^vid.stab ^vo-amrwbenc ^x264 ^x265 ^xvidcore ^zimg
^{android system libraries}	^zlib ^MediaCodec
^{ios system libraries}	^bzip2 ^AudioToolbox ^AVFoundation ^iconv ^VideoToolbox ^zlib
^{macos system libraries}	^bzip2 ^AudioToolbox ^AVFoundation ^{Core Image} ^iconv ^OpenCL ^OpenGL ^VideoToolbox ^zlib
^{tvos system libraries}	^bzip2 ^AudioToolbox ^iconv ^VideoToolbox ^zlib

AVFoundation is not available on tvOS
VideoToolbox is not available on LTS releases of iOS and tvOS
zimg is supported since v4.5.1

10. Versions

FFmpegKit binaries generated use the same major and minor version numbers as the upstream FFmpeg project. The third and last number in the version string, if exists, is specific to FFmpegKit. It shows different releases from the same FFmpeg release branch.

dev part in the version string indicates that FFmpeg source code is cloned from the FFmpeg master branch and the exact version number of FFmpeg is obtained using the git describe --tags command.

Platforms	FFmpegKit Version	FFmpeg Version	Release Date
Flutter	6.0.3	6.0	Sep 19, 2023
React Native	6.0.2	6.0	Sep 19, 2023
Flutter	6.0.2	6.0	Sep 03, 2023
React Native	6.0.1	6.0	Sep 03, 2023
Flutter	6.0.1	6.0	Sep 03, 2023
React Native	6.0.0	6.0	Aug 27, 2023
Flutter	6.0.0	6.0	Aug 27, 2023
Android Apple	6.0	6.0	Aug 21, 2023
React Native	5.1.0	5.1.2	Oct 02, 2022
Flutter	5.1.0	5.1.2	Oct 02, 2022
Android Apple	5.1	5.1.2	Sep 29, 2022
React Native	4.5.2	4.5-dev-3393	May 25, 2022
Flutter	4.5.1	4.5-dev-3393	Jan 02, 2022
React Native	4.5.1	4.5-dev-3393	Jan 02, 2022
Android	4.5.1	4.5-dev-3393	Jan 01, 2022
Apple	4.5.1	4.5-dev-3393	Dec 30, 2021
Flutter	4.5.0	4.5-dev-2008	Oct 05, 2021
React Native	4.5.0	4.5-dev-2008	Oct 01, 2021
Android Apple	4.5	4.5-dev-2008	Sep 18, 2021
Android Apple	4.4	4.4-dev-3015	Mar 03, 2021

11. LTS Releases

FFmpegKit binaries are published in two release variants: Main Release and LTS Release.

Main releases include complete functionality of the library and support the latest SDK/API features.
LTS releases are customized to support a wider range of devices. They are built using older API/SDK versions, so some features are not available on them.

This table shows the differences between two variants.

	Main Release	LTS Release
Android API Level	24	16
Android Camera Access	Yes	-
Android Architectures	arm-v7a-neon arm64-v8a x86 x86-64	arm-v7a arm-v7a-neon arm64-v8a x86 x86-64
iOS Min SDK	12.1	10
iOS VideoToolbox	Yes	-
iOS AVFoundation	Yes	-
iOS Architectures	arm64 arm64-simulator arm64-mac-catalyst x86-64 x86-64-mac-catalyst	armv7 arm64 i386 x86-64
iOS Bundle Format	XCFrameworks	Frameworks
Mac Catalyst Min Version	14.0	-
macOS Min SDK	10.15	10.12
macOS AVFoundation	Yes	-
macOS Architectures	arm64 x86-64	x86-64
macOS Bundle Format	XCFrameworks	Frameworks
tvOS Min SDK	11.0	10.0
tvOS VideoToolbox	Yes	-
tvOS Architectures	arm64 x86-64 arm64-simulator	arm64 x86-64
tvOS Bundle Format	XCFrameworks	Frameworks

12. Documentation

A more detailed documentation is available under Wiki.

13. Test Applications

You can see how FFmpegKit is used inside an application by running test applications created under FFmpegKit Test project.

All applications are identical and supports command execution, video encoding, accessing https urls, encoding audio, burning subtitles, video stabilisation, pipe operations and concurrent command execution.

14. License

FFmpegKit library alone is licensed under the LGPL v3.0.

FFmpegKit bundles (.aar archives, frameworks, xcframeworks), which include both FFmpegKit and FFmpeg libraries, are also licensed under the LGPL v3.0. However, if the source code is built using the optional --enable-gpl flag or prebuilt binaries with -gpl postfix are used, then FFmpegKit bundles become subject to the GPL v3.0. Because, FFmpeg is licensed under the GPL v3.0 in those bundles. And that makes the whole bundle effectively subject to the GPL v3.0.

FFmpegKit build scripts always configure FFmpeg with --enable-version3 option. And never enable non-free libraries. Thus, FFmpeg libraries created by FFmpegKit are licensed under the LGPL v3.0 by default. Only when --enable-gpl is provided they become subject to GPL v3.0. That is how prebuilt binaries with -gpl postfix are compiled.

Refer to Licenses to see the licenses of all libraries. Trademark lists the trademarks used in the FFmpegKit documentation.

15. Patents

It is not clearly explained in their documentation, but it is believed that FFmpeg, kvazaar, x264 and x265 include algorithms which are subject to software patents. If you live in a country where software algorithms are patentable then you’ll probably need to pay royalty fees to patent holders. We are not lawyers though, so we recommend that you seek legal advice first. See FFmpeg Patent Mini-FAQ.

openh264 clearly states that it uses patented algorithms. Therefore, if you build ffmpeg-kit with openh264 and distribute that library, then you are subject to pay MPEG LA licensing fees. Refer to OpenH264 FAQ page for the details.

16. Trademarks

¹ FFmpeg is a trademark of Fabrice Bellard. FFmpegKit is an independent project and not affiliated with the FFmpeg trademark holder.

17. Contributing

See our CONTRIBUTING guide.

18. See Also

Product Hunt Daily | 2025-03-29

Sat, 29 Mar 2025 07:24:14 +0000

1. Airial Travel

Tagline: Plan dream trips instantly from ideas or travel videos
Description: Just imagine your trip and Airial it! Simply describe your trip to Airial, or drop in your favourite TikToks / IG and see your dream trip come to life instantly. Airial’s one-of-a-kind AI picks out every last detail so that you can start packing, stress-free!
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI travel planning, AI trip planner, travel AI, dream trip planner, video trip planner, TikTok travel planner, Instagram travel planner, automated travel planning, stress-free travel planning
VotesCount: 🔺702
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-03-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

2. Atlas.co 2.0

Tagline: The first no-code platform for spatial apps
Description: Atlas lets you build powerful spatial apps without writing code. Upload your spatial data, connect to APIs, and spreadsheets - all from your browser. Whether it’s inspections, site selection, or dashboards, you can go from idea to interactive maps in minutes.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: No-code, spatial app, mapping platform, GIS, location intelligence, spatial data, map builder, no-code mapping, interactive maps, location based app, Atlas.co
VotesCount: 🔺641
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-03-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

3. Leadsourcing

Tagline: Turn anonymous visitors into qualified leads instantly.
Description: Leadsourcing reveals potential customers behind your website traffic. We enrich their profiles with emails, roles, and LinkedIn info, then send them to your Slack or Discord in real-time. Engage smarter. Act faster. Close more deals.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Leadsourcing, lead generation, lead qualification, website visitor identification, anonymous visitor identification, lead enrichment, B2B lead generation, sales intelligence, Slack integration, Discord integration, real-time lead alerts
VotesCount: 🔺485
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-03-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

4. Alice 3.0

Tagline: AI Automation tool that talks to Make, Zapier & your API
Description: AI Automation Assistant that works with Make Zapier and your APIs ✔︎ Connect your apps to LLM via no-code ✔︎ All models in one app ✔︎ Fast, secure, privacy focused (offline models) ✔︎ Developer friendly; connect your back-end ✔︎ Assistant Library Try free 🆓
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI Automation, Make, Zapier, API Integration, No-Code, LLM, AI Assistant, Offline Models, Privacy Focused, Developer Friendly
VotesCount: 🔺379
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-03-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

5. linktime

Tagline: Become the superhero of LinkedIn social selling.
Description: Are your LinkedIn comments going unnoticed? With linktime, play the social warming game and boost your visibility. Capture prospects’ attention and stay on their radar easily: spot key posts, comment with eye-catching GIFs and images, and track conversations.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: LinkedIn, social selling, lead generation, prospecting, LinkedIn automation, social warming, engagement, visibility, GIF, images, lead nurturing, commenting, LinkedIn marketing
VotesCount: 🔺306
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-03-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

6. SyncTasks

Tagline: A minimalist to-do app for iOS
Description: A simpler way to manage your tasks. Sync your tasks from Notion, Apple Reminders, or create new lists with SyncTasks.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: to-do, task management, iOS app, minimalist, Notion, Apple Reminders, task syncing, to-do list
VotesCount: 🔺213
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-03-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

7. Supavoice

Tagline: Voice to text app for macos
Description: Supavoice turns speech into perfectly formatted text in any Mac app. Dictate emails, notes, and posts with smart formatting modes. One-time purchase, uses your own OpenAI API key - you control the costs. Say it, format it, done.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Supavoice, voice to text, macOS, dictation, speech to text, Mac app, OpenAI, API, text formatting, one-time purchase
VotesCount: 🔺208
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-03-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

8. Nash

Tagline: AI that interacts with any app, service, or file.
Description: A more powerful variant of ChatGPT Desktop or Claude Desktop, with a built-in single MCP that lets you use literally any API, app, or local file.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: AI, ChatGPT, Claude, API, Desktop, App, File, Automation, Integration, MCP, Productivity
VotesCount: 🔺195
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-03-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

9. Dragonfly

Tagline: A better Bluesky experience starts with drafts and bookmarks
Description: Dragonfly is an app client for Bluesky, built by Sébastien and Inès Gruhier. Now available on desktop (macOS) and iPad, coming soon to iPhone, Android, Windows, and Linux. Get more out of Bluesky with exclusive features like bookmarks and drafts.
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Bluesky, Dragonfly, Bluesky client, Bluesky app, macOS, iPad, desktop app, bookmarks, drafts, Bluesky drafts, Bluesky bookmarks
VotesCount: 🔺184
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-03-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

10. Ideogram 3.0

Tagline: Now with stunning realism and consistent styles
Description: Meet Ideogram 3.0 — stunning realism, creative designs, and consistent styles, all in one powerful model. Now available to all users on ideogram.ai and their iOS app!
Website: open
Product Hunt: View on Product Hunt

Keyword: Ideogram 3.0, AI art, realistic AI art, consistent art style, AI image generator, ideogram.ai, AI art model, iOS app, creative AI
VotesCount: 🔺179
Featured: Yes
CreatedAt: 2025-03-28 07:01 AM (UTC)

MacOS on Producthunt daily

Product Hunt Daily | 2026-03-18

1. My Computer by Manus AI

2. Lightning Rod

3. Kira 4.0

4. Codex Subagents

5. mTarsier

6. DLSS 5

7. AgentDiscuss

8. Kipps.AI Campaign

9. Ocean Orchestrator

10. JusRecruit

cursor-free-vip

➤ Cursor Free VIP

Support Latest 0.49.x Version | 支持最新 0.49.x 版本

🔄 Change Log | 更新日志

✨ Features | 功能特點

💻 System Support | 系統支持

👀 How to use | 如何使用

Linux/macOS

Archlinux

Windows

❗ Note | 注意事項

🚨 Common Issues | 常見問題

🤩 Contribution | 貢獻

📩 Disclaimer | 免責聲明

💰 Buy Me a Coffee | 請我喝杯咖啡

⭐ Star History | 星星數

📝 License | 授權

Product Hunt Daily | 2025-11-01

1. Postiz

2. Superinbox

3. Perplexity Patents

4. ScaryStories Live

5. Canva’s Creative Operating System

6. Affinity by Canva

7. Tweek

8. Skyvern

9. Is it down?

10. Espresso v25.10

clash-verge-rev

Continuation of Clash Verge

A Clash Meta GUI based on Tauri.

Preview

Install

我应当怎样选择发行版

安装说明和常见问题，请到 文档页 查看

TG 频道: @clash_verge_rev

Promotion

本项目的构建与发布环境由 YXVM 独立服务器全力支持，

Features

FAQ

Donation

Development

Contributions

Acknowledgement

License

Product Hunt Daily | 2025-09-20

1. Magiclight

2. Cursor for your API

3. ElevenLabs Studio 3.0

4. iPhone Air

5. Google Chrome with AI

6. My:Thiings

7. Hoot for Mac

8. Leadigger

9. Doneit 3.0

10. Luma Ray 3

Product Hunt Daily | 2025-08-19

1. Stormy

2. Mirror

3. Dualite x Supabase

4. TensorZero

5. FileFaker

6. Blink

7. Filo Mail for macOS

8. Autosana

9. Gitmore

10. Extra Thursday

maui

安装说明和常见问题，请到文档页查看