YuE

Mon, 14 Sep 2026 21:59:22 +0800

multimodal-art-projection/YuE

Looking for the original YuE? Its code, documentation, and license are preserved on the YuE-v1 branch.

YuE2: Unifying Symbolic and Audio Music Generation at Frontier Quality

Compose in symbols. Create in sound.

🎧 Demos · 🤗 YuE2 · 🚀 Quick start · 🤖 Agent skill · 📊 Benchmarks · 🤗 MERT2 · 🤗 SheetSage2 · 🤗 WSB · 📦 Release ·

YuE2 brings frontier song quality to music generation with an editable composition. Give it lyrics and a style prompt: it writes a melody-and-chord plan, then realizes that plan as a complete song with vocals and accompaniment.

Frontier quality. YuE2 is competitive with Suno v5/v6 on WildSongBench. YuE2 (best-of-8) achieves 6.9632 SongBench Avg, the highest observed mean among all evaluated settings.
White-box music generation through symbolic planning. Read, play, and change the composition before rendering it. Melody and chords become explicit controls that a person or an agent can inspect and edit.
Zero-shot covers and agentic editing. Reimagine a transcribed song in a new style, or refine a song through a conversation about its score, arrangement, and lyrics—all with the same generation checkpoint.

192 WildSongBench prompts. Both YuE2 settings use symbolic planning. Bo8 = best-of-8. The axes are normalized comparison indices; bubble area represents AudioBox production quality. Scores and evaluation protocol. Vector PDF · SVG.

Hear what you can make

Create	Cover	Edit with an agent
Lyrics + style → score → full song	Source recording → melody score → a new interpretation	Musical feedback → score, style, or lyric revisions → a new recording
Listen and inspect the score	Hear zero-shot covers	Follow an editing conversation

The agentic demo follows The Last Train through 9 steps and 14 versions, from Mandarin pop to English jazz with new harmony and a saxophone solo. Listen to each version and inspect its conversation, score, prompt, and lyrics.

How it works

One AR–NAR Mixture-of-Transformers backbone predicts the score and semantic tokens autoregressively, then generates acoustic latents with flow matching. A VAE decodes those latents into stereo audio. Creation, covering, and editing differ in where the score comes from: YuE2, a transcribed recording, or an edited composition.

The staged Python API exposes plan() → generate_semantic() → synthesize() → decode(). See the generation guide for exact-plan reuse and decoder selection.

Quick start

Linux · Python 3.12 · NVIDIA GPU with BF16 support and 24 GB VRAM. YuE2 produces 48 kHz stereo audio without quantization. Model files download from Hugging Face on first use.

git clone https://github.com/multimodal-art-projection/YuE.git
cd YuE
python3.12 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
python -m pip install .
python examples/generate.py --output outputs/first-song

Open outputs/first-song/audio.flac. The output directory also retains the score, semantic tokens, acoustic latents, generation settings, and model identities.

The Python interface is equally short:

import json
from pathlib import Path
from yue2 import YuE2Pipeline

request = json.loads(Path("examples/song.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
with YuE2Pipeline.from_pretrained("m-a-p/YuE2-3B", device="cuda") as pipe:
    song = pipe(**request)
    song.save_artifacts("outputs/my-song")
    print(song.truncated)

Setting	Behavior
`cot="full"`	Generate an editable melody-and-chord plan; the default for new songs
`cot="melody"`	Use a melody plan with free accompaniment; recommended for covers
`cot="off"`	Generate directly from lyrics and style
`abc=...`	Supply your own score in `full` or `melody` mode

Generation guide · Original example inputs · v0.1.6 wheel archive

Cover a song

Transcribe a source recording with 🤗 SheetSage2, review its melody ABC, and provide new lyrics or a target style. For covers, use cot="melody" and a score without chord symbols so the accompaniment can adapt to the new style.

from pathlib import Path
from yue2 import YuE2Pipeline

with YuE2Pipeline.from_pretrained("m-a-p/YuE2-3B", device="cuda") as pipe:
    cover = pipe(
        style="English, jazz-funk, warm lead vocal, Rhodes, bass and drums",
        lyrics=Path("cover-lyrics.txt").read_text(encoding="utf-8"),
        abc=Path("cover-score/score.abc").read_text(encoding="utf-8"),
        cot="melody",
        seed=42,
    )
    cover.save_artifacts("outputs/cover")

SheetSage2 runs in a separate environment and loads its MERT2 encoder automatically. The cover guide gives the complete transcription and generation commands. An included original melody example also lets you try score-conditioned generation immediately.

Edit a composition

Export a plan, revise the musical details, and render the edited score:

import json
from pathlib import Path
from yue2 import YuE2Pipeline

request = json.loads(Path("examples/song.json").read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
with YuE2Pipeline.from_pretrained("m-a-p/YuE2-3B", device="cuda") as pipe:
    plan = pipe.plan(**request)
    plan.save("outputs/plan")

Copy outputs/plan/score.abc to edited.abc, then ask an agent to change its harmony, melody, tempo, or form. Supply the edited file as a new score:

1
2

python examples/generate.py --request examples/song.json \
  --abc-file edited.abc --cot full --output outputs/edited

The editable score is the white-box interface: you can inspect the intended composition and intervene on it. Editing generates a new complete recording; it does not preserve the original waveform outside an edit. Editing guide and a reproducible harmony example.

Agent skill

The yue2-music skill teaches an agent how to generate songs, transcribe and cover recordings, edit ABC scores, check musical invariants, and organize listening comparisons. It includes portable helpers and references to the released model interfaces.

Use skills/yue2-music/ from this repository with an agent that supports SKILL.md packages. Install it using your agent’s skill-directory or import mechanism; the Python runtime is installed separately with pip install .. The earlier v0.1.6 skill ZIP remains available under its bundled license.

Try a concrete request:

Use the yue2-music skill to create an English piano-pop song. Keep the original audio and score. Make a second version with jazz harmony, preserve the vocal melody and lyric order, and give me both versions to compare.

Benchmarks

WildSongBench: 192 prompts, automatic evaluation, September 12, 2026.

System / setting	SongBench Avg ↑	AudioBox PQ ↑	MuLan ↑	PER ↓
YuE2 (best-of-8) †	6.9632	8.2714	0.5051	9.79%
Mureka 9	6.9377	8.0226	0.4394	11.69%
Suno v5	6.8721	8.1698	0.5428	8.10%
YuE2 †	6.7316	8.2598	0.5068	8.44%
Suno v5.5	6.7150	8.1955	0.5089	5.96%
Suno v4.5	6.6995	8.2541	0.5022	5.80%
Suno v6	6.5562	8.1296	0.4916	7.58%
Suno v6 Wild	6.4195	8.1785	0.4999	7.45%
LeVo 2 †	6.3247	8.3966	0.3542	26.12%
MiniMax Music 2.6	6.3222	8.1711	0.4251	24.55%
MiniMax Music 3 †	6.2830	8.2825	0.3928	6.27%
HeartMuLa †	6.2483	8.2933	0.3823	10.71%
Muse †	6.0349	8.0517	0.3937	33.42%
ACE-Step 1.5 †	6.0118	8.0518	0.4372	7.46%
DiffRhythm 2 †	5.2428	7.9782	0.3782	18.41%
YuE 1 †	4.9165	7.8683	0.2623	36.38%
SongBloom †	4.2350	8.1539	0.2697	19.19%

† Publicly available model weights. All 17 evaluated settings are shown, sorted by SongBench Avg; bold values mark the best result in each column.

Both YuE2 settings use symbolic planning and the benchmark decoder, YuE2-Vae-legacy. Standard YuE2 selects from two candidates; best-of-8 selects from eight. Rankings vary by metric; the small gap between the highest means does not establish statistical significance. Full results and selection protocols.

Zero-shot covers. On 948 works, full-score YuE2 reaches 0.647 CLEWS mAP, compared with 0.006 without a score, while using the general generator without cover-specific fine-tuning. Source-identity preservation and target-style quality are measured separately; melody-only covers offer more freedom to change the arrangement. Cover evaluation.

Reproduce the benchmarks

To reproduce the reported benchmark scores, follow the instructions on 🤗 WildSongBench (WSB).

MERT2

State-of-the-art music understanding: SOTA on 14 of 15 MARBLE metrics, with 91.72% genre accuracy on GTZAN.

Demo and results · 🤗 MERT2-30s · 🤗 MERT2-FS

SheetSage2

State-of-the-art audio-to-score transcription: SOTA on 10 of 13 benchmark metrics, with 82.51% vocal melody pitch-class F1 on RWC-Pop.

Demo and results · 🤗 Model and inference

Models and resources

Resource	Purpose
🤗 YuE2-3B	Song generation, symbolic planning, covering, and editing
🤗 YuE2-Vae	Default generation and listening decoder
🤗 YuE2-Vae-legacy	Decoder for the reported benchmark protocol
🤗 SheetSage2	Audio-to-score transcription for covers and editing
🤗 MERT-v2-FullSong	Full-song music representations; SheetSage2’s encoder
🤗 MERT-v2-30s	Music representations for short recordings
🤗 WildSongBench	Evaluation prompts and benchmark resources

MERT2 feature extraction is optional for generation. YuE2’s pipeline does not require a separate MERT2 model download. Demos and interactive results · Release downloads.

License

Model weights are separately licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. Third-party components retain their original licenses. The archived YuE-v1 branch retains its original license.

Apache 2.0 applies to the current repository source; the earlier yue2-v0.1.6 download archives retain their bundled licenses.

Citation

The YuE2 technical report is coming soon. For now, please cite MERT and YuE:

@article{li2023mert,
  title = {{MERT}: Acoustic Music Understanding Model with Large-Scale Self-supervised Training},
  author = {Li, Yizhi and Yuan, Ruibin and Zhang, Ge and Ma, Yinghao and Chen, Xingran and Yin, Hanzhi and Xiao, Chenghao and Lin, Chenghua and Ragni, Anton and Benetos, Emmanouil and Gyenge, Norbert and Dannenberg, Roger and Liu, Ruibo and Chen, Wenhu and Xia, Gus and Shi, Yemin and Huang, Wenhao and Wang, Zili and Guo, Yike and Fu, Jie},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.00107},
  year = {2023},
  eprint = {2306.00107},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00107}
}

@article{yuan2025yue,
  title = {{YuE}: Scaling Open Foundation Models for Long-Form Music Generation},
  author = {Yuan, Ruibin and Lin, Hanfeng and Guo, Shuyue and Zhang, Ge and Pan, Jiahao and Zang, Yongyi and Liu, Haohe and Liang, Yiming and Ma, Wenye and Du, Xingjian and Du, Xinrun and Ye, Zhen and Zheng, Tianyu and Jiang, Zhengxuan and Ma, Yinghao and Liu, Minghao and Tian, Zeyue and Zhou, Ziya and Xue, Liumeng and Qu, Xingwei and Li, Yizhi and Wu, Shangda and Shen, Tianhao and Ma, Ziyang and Zhan, Jun and Wang, Chunhui and Wang, Yatian and Chi, Xiaowei and Zhang, Xinyue and Yang, Zhenzhu and Wang, Xiangzhou and Liu, Shansong and Mei, Lingrui and Li, Peng and Wang, Junjie and Yu, Jianwei and Pang, Guojian and Li, Xu and Wang, Zihao and Zhou, Xiaohuan and Yu, Lijun and Benetos, Emmanouil and Chen, Yong and Lin, Chenghua and Chen, Xie and Xia, Gus and Zhang, Zhaoxiang and Zhang, Chao and Chen, Wenhu and Zhou, Xinyu and Qiu, Xipeng and Dannenberg, Roger and Liu, Jiaheng and Yang, Jian and Huang, Wenhao and Xue, Wei and Tan, Xu and Guo, Yike},
  journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.08638},
  year = {2025},
  eprint = {2503.08638},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08638}
}

Contact

For collaboration and licensing inquiries, please contact ryuanab@connect.ust.hk. For data partnerships, please contact gezhang@umich.edu.

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YuE