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        <title>UNIX on Producthunt daily</title>
        <link>https://producthunt.programnotes.cn/en/tags/unix/</link>
        <description>Recent content in UNIX on Producthunt daily</description>
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        <title>tldr</title>
        <link>https://producthunt.programnotes.cn/en/p/tldr/</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:34:46 +0800</pubDate>
        
        <guid>https://producthunt.programnotes.cn/en/p/tldr/</guid>
        <description>&lt;img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1596825644259-5bd73854413d?ixid=M3w0NjAwMjJ8MHwxfHJhbmRvbXx8fHx8fHx8fDE3NTM5NDcyMTB8&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0" alt="Featured image of post tldr" /&gt;&lt;h1 id=&#34;tldr-pagestldr&#34;&gt;&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;tldr-pages/tldr&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;!-- markdownlint-disable MD041 --&gt;
&lt;div align=&#34;center&#34;&gt;
  &lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://tldr.sh/&#34;&gt;&lt;img alt=&#34;tldr-pages&#34; src=&#34;images/banner.png&#34; width=600/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr/actions&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;&lt;img src=&#34;https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/tldr-pages/tldr/ci.yml?branch=main&amp;amp;label=Build&#34;
	
	
	
	loading=&#34;lazy&#34;
	
		alt=&#34;Build status&#34;
	
	
&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://matrix.to/#/#tldr-pages:matrix.org&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
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&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr/pulls?q=is:pr&amp;#43;is:merged&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;&lt;img src=&#34;https://img.shields.io/github/issues-pr-closed-raw/tldr-pages/tldr.svg?label=Merged&amp;#43;PRs&amp;amp;color=green&#34;
	
	
	
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		alt=&#34;Merged PRs&#34;
	
	
&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr/graphs/contributors&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;&lt;img src=&#34;https://img.shields.io/github/contributors-anon/tldr-pages/tldr.svg?label=Contributors&#34;
	
	
	
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		alt=&#34;GitHub contributors&#34;
	
	
&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr/blob/main/LICENSE.md&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;&lt;img src=&#34;https://img.shields.io/badge/license-CC_BY_4.0-blue.svg?label=License&#34;
	
	
	
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&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://fosstodon.org/@tldr_pages&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
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&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;what-is-tldr-pages&#34;&gt;What is tldr-pages?
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;tldr-pages&lt;/strong&gt; project is a collection of community-maintained help pages
for command-line tools, that aims to be a simpler, more approachable complement
to traditional &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_page&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;man pages&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Maybe you&amp;rsquo;re new to the command-line world. Perhaps you&amp;rsquo;re just a little rusty or can&amp;rsquo;t always recall the arguments for commands like &lt;code&gt;lsof&lt;/code&gt;, or &lt;code&gt;tar&lt;/code&gt;?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It certainly doesn&amp;rsquo;t help that, in the past, the first option explained in &lt;code&gt;man tar&lt;/code&gt; was:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;div class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;
&lt;table class=&#34;lntable&#34;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#34;lntd&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;2
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;3
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;4
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;5
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;6
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;7
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class=&#34;lntd&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-console&#34; data-lang=&#34;console&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;gp&#34;&gt;$&lt;/span&gt; man tar
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;go&#34;&gt;...
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;go&#34;&gt;-b blocksize
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;go&#34;&gt;   Specify the block size, in 512-byte records, for tape drive I/O.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;go&#34;&gt;   As a rule, this argument is only needed when reading from or writing to tape drives,
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;go&#34;&gt;   and usually not even then as the default block size of 20 records (10240 bytes) is very common.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;go&#34;&gt;...
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;There is room for simpler help pages focused on practical examples.
How about:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;picture&gt;
    &lt;source media=&#34;(prefers-color-scheme: dark)&#34; srcset=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr/blob/main/images/tldr-dark.png&#34;&gt;
    &lt;source media=&#34;(prefers-color-scheme: light)&#34; srcset=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr/blob/main/images/tldr-light.png&#34;&gt;
    &lt;img alt=&#34;Screenshot of the tldr client displaying the tar command.&#34; src=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr/blob/main/images/tldr-dark.png&#34;&gt;
&lt;/picture&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This repository is just that: an ever-growing collection of examples
for the most common UNIX, Linux, macOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD,
SunOS, Android, Windows, and Cisco IOS command-line tools.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;how-do-i-use-it&#34;&gt;How do I use it?
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[!TIP]
For browsing without installing a client on your computer,
see the web client at &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://tldr.inbrowser.app&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;https://tldr.inbrowser.app&lt;/a&gt; (with offline support using PWA).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A popular and convenient way to access these pages on your computer
is to install the official &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr-python-client&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;Python client&lt;/a&gt;, which can be installed via &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://pypi.org/project/tldr/&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;pip3&lt;/a&gt; (or &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr-python-client#installation&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;other package managers&lt;/a&gt;):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;div class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;
&lt;table class=&#34;lntable&#34;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#34;lntd&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class=&#34;lntd&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-shell&#34; data-lang=&#34;shell&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;pip3 install tldr
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Linux and Mac users can also install the official &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tlrc&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;Rust Client&lt;/a&gt; using &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/tlrc&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;Homebrew&lt;/a&gt;
(or &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tlrc#installation&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;other package managers&lt;/a&gt; on other operating systems):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;div class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;
&lt;table class=&#34;lntable&#34;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#34;lntd&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class=&#34;lntd&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-shell&#34; data-lang=&#34;shell&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;brew install tlrc
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Alternatively, you can also use the official &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr-node-client&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;Node.js client&lt;/a&gt;, although it has fallen behind in updates:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;div class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;
&lt;table class=&#34;lntable&#34;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#34;lntd&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;lnt&#34;&gt;1
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class=&#34;lntd&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre tabindex=&#34;0&#34; class=&#34;chroma&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-shell&#34; data-lang=&#34;shell&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;line&#34;&gt;&lt;span class=&#34;cl&#34;&gt;npm install -g tldr
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Then you have direct access to simplified, easy-to-read help for commands, such as &lt;code&gt;tar&lt;/code&gt;,
accessible through typing &lt;code&gt;tldr tar&lt;/code&gt; instead of the standard &lt;code&gt;man tar&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you don&amp;rsquo;t want to install any software, check out the &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr/releases/latest/download/tldr-book.pdf&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;PDF version&lt;/a&gt; instead.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[!NOTE]
PDFs for translations are available for most languages. You can find them in the release assets of the &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr/releases/latest&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;latest release&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There are also &lt;strong&gt;various other clients&lt;/strong&gt; provided by the community,
both for the command-line and for other platforms.
For a comprehensive list of clients, head over to our &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr/wiki/Clients&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;Wiki&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;how-do-i-contribute-to-tldr-pages&#34;&gt;How do I contribute to tldr-pages?
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;All contributions are welcome!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some ways to contribute include:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adding your favorite command that isn&amp;rsquo;t covered.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adding examples or improving the content of an existing page.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Adding requested pages from our issues with the &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr/issues?q=is%3Aopen&amp;#43;is%3Aissue&amp;#43;label%3A%22help&amp;#43;wanted%22&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;help wanted&lt;/a&gt; label.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Translating pages into different languages.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;All &lt;code&gt;tldr&lt;/code&gt; pages are written in Markdown so that they can be edited quite easily and changes can be submitted in
pull requests here using Git on the command-line or
using the GitHub web interface.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We strive to maintain a &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;GOVERNANCE.md&#34; &gt;welcoming and collaborative&lt;/a&gt; community.
If it&amp;rsquo;s your first time contributing, have a look at the &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;CONTRIBUTING.md&#34; &gt;contributing guidelines&lt;/a&gt;, and go ahead!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you&amp;rsquo;d like to contribute to translations, you can visit &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://lukwebsforge.github.io/tldri18n/&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;https://lukwebsforge.github.io/tldri18n/&lt;/a&gt;
to see the overall progress of all translations, and which translations are missing or outdated.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You are also welcome to join us on the &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://matrix.to/#/#tldr-pages:matrix.org&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;matrix chatroom&lt;/a&gt;!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;similar-projects&#34;&gt;Similar projects
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/command-line-interface-pages&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;Command Line Interface Pages&lt;/a&gt;
allows you to write standardized help pages for CLI, directories, and configs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/cheat/cheat&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;Cheat&lt;/a&gt;
allows you to create and view interactive cheatsheets on the command-line.
It was designed to help remind Unix system administrators of options
for commands that they use frequently, but not frequently enough to remember.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://cheat.sh/&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;cheat.sh&lt;/a&gt;
Aggregates cheat sheets from multiple sources (including tldr-pages)
into 1 unified interface.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://devhints.io/&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;devhints&lt;/a&gt;
Rico&amp;rsquo;s cheatsheets are not just focused on the command-line and
include a plethora of other cheatsheets related to programming.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/srsudar/eg&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;eg&lt;/a&gt;
provides detailed examples with explanations on the command-line.
Examples come from the repository, but &lt;code&gt;eg&lt;/code&gt; supports displaying
custom examples and commands alongside the defaults.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/gnebbia/kb&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;kb&lt;/a&gt;
is a minimalist command-line knowledge base manager.
kb can be used to organize your notes and cheatsheets in a minimalist
and clean way. It also supports non-text files.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://github.com/denisidoro/navi&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;navi&lt;/a&gt;
is an interactive cheatsheet tool, which allows you to browse through
specific examples or complete commands on the fly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;http://bropages.org&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;bropages (deprecated)&lt;/a&gt;
are a highly readable supplement to man pages.
It shows concise, common-case examples for Unix commands.
The examples are submitted by the user base, and can be voted up or down;
the best entries are what people see first when they look up a command.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;what-does-tldr-mean&#34;&gt;What does &amp;ldquo;tldr&amp;rdquo; mean?
&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;TL;DR stands for &amp;ldquo;Too Long; Didn&amp;rsquo;t Read&amp;rdquo;.
It originated as Internet slang, where it is used to indicate that a long text
(or parts of it) has been skipped as too lengthy.
Read more in How-To Geek&amp;rsquo;s &lt;a class=&#34;link&#34; href=&#34;https://www.howtogeek.com/435266/what-does-tldr-mean-and-how-do-you-use-it/&#34;  target=&#34;_blank&#34; rel=&#34;noopener&#34;
    &gt;article&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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